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Thursday, December 26, 2019

The New England Of North America - 960 Words

In the early 1600’s, the Eastern Coast of North America proved to be the place where many Englishmen decided to settle after traveling across the Atlantic Ocean. Though many men and women traveled from England, coming from the same ethnicity, what they were seeking varied greatly; their economic, political, religious and social differences were drastically different. Those who migrated here had specific motives which led to different economies. The New England Settlers were in search of religious freedom whereas the Virginians were in search of profit. New England was founded for religious purposes. (Doc. A) The Puritans were seeking religious freedom from England. Puritans believed in â€Å"an all-powerful God† and that God would decide their destiny. Their practice consisted of conversion and those who converted were considered saints. Separatists believed that the Church of England would never break free from the Catholic practices, so they formed their own congregation creating the Plymouth Colony. Pilgrims boarded the Mayflower and headed for America from England landing near the Massachusetts Bay. They all signed a document that bound them to abide by decisions made by the majority. This document is known as the Mayflower Compact. Plymouth achieved small prosperity, but the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a new and more powerful neighbor, oversaw them. They didn’t accept separatism instead they wanted the Anglican Church reformed.(Doc A.) John Winthrop, A Model of ChristianShow MoreRelatedThe Colonization Of The New World1068 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovery of the New World, several European nations fought to acquire their share of America’s wealth. The Spanish, leaders in the exploration of the New World, were the first to colonize the Americas. In 1494, two years after Columbus’ expeditions, the Treaty of Tordesillas was ratified by the Pope. This treaty split the New World between Portugal and Spain. By the mid 1500s, Spain had gained control of much of western South America, Central America, and Southern North America. Portugal claimedRead MoreHistory 1301 Exam 1 Review1673 Words   |  7 Pagesthey leave that place? How did they get to North America? According to anthropologists the first human beings lived in Ethiopia, Africa around 2 million years ago for example: Lucy known as the oldest human found there. The most probable reason why the first human left Africa is because of the Ice Age. The cold made life so difficult to survive and somehow reduced in their population. They went through a land bridge, which existed to connect North America and Asia during the Ice Age. * WhatRead MoreThe Lost Continent as an Epic1143 Words   |  5 Pagesbook, The Lost Continent written by Bill Bryson, Bill travels across the continent of North America starting in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. Bill Bryson explores each region of the North American continent from north to south and east to west. While traveling Bill Bryson is in search of a perfect small town. The Lost Continent is a journey traveling across North America with Bill Bryson as the hero and New England as the underworld and Bryson is trying to find his perfect small town to make hisRead MoreDifferences Between Latin And North America1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe Americas were conquered not discovered. Although Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas, the continent was already inhabited by its indigenous people. Once Europe realized that this continent existed, the race to inhabit land had begun. Spain sent several conquistadors to start building a large Spanish empire. Th e Americas were conquered because the Spanish explorers that arrived in the New World killed several Native Indians because they saw them as a threat. Instead ofRead MoreThe British North American Colonies857 Words   |  4 Pagesdawn of the 17th Century, England was in a suitable position to colonize North America. England had finally reached peace with Spain, and England had many workers willing to travel to America for a chance at religious freedom, affluence, and exploration. Aided by the funding of the Virginia Company, roughly one hundred English settlers landed on the North American shore in 1607, at a place they would name Jamestown. In the ensuing decades, more people traveled to this new land, and they expanded theirRead MoreComparing and Contrasting the Colonial Regions Established in British North America1180 Words   |  5 PagesContrasting the Colonial Regions Established in British North America British North America by the mid 1700’s consisted of three major regions. The New England region included the colonies of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The Middle Region included the colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. The Southern Region, also known as the Chesapeake Colonies, included the Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Although allRead MoreAmerican Life in the Seventeenth Century: Study Notes1206 Words   |  5 Pagesmigrants to the North American colonies were laborers. 2. By 1700, English colonial landowners began to rely more heavily on African slavery because of a declining birthrate in England. 3. Regarding colonial life expectancy during the seventeenth century, life expectancy in New England was unusually high. 4. In the seventeenth century, white women in colonial Chesapeake averaged one pregnancy for every two years of marriage. 5. Compared to women in colonial Chesapeake, New England women wereRead MoreEssay on American Colonization1660 Words   |  7 PagesToday, many people see America to be the land of opportunity and wealth. During the beginnings of the New World, this fact was relevant to the Europeans as well. The growing powers competed for land in America in order to become the omnipotent country of Europe. However, because America was overseas from Europe and direct supervision by the monarch was not possible, the land of opportunity was restricted to the European countries. Eventually, as history shows, all of the European powers who colonizedRead MoreImages Of America The European Writers902 Words   |  4 PagesImages of America the European writers constructed to promote colonization and settlement European exchanged cultures with North America when Leif Ericsson’s arrived at the new land at the year 1000. However European settlement started to spread after Columbus first voyage in 1492. In 16th century America became the golden arena for Europe and renaissance attracted adventures and opportunities for colonial aspirations of rival empires. Explorations in America increased fast and grew and by the timeRead More England vs. Spain vs. France for Control of New World Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pages† Of the three major colonizers who vied for control of North America from the 15th to 17th centuries, it was the early-bird Spanish who got the worm, but after all was said and done, it was England who got the more desirable cheese. After 1763, the English had control of all land east of the Mississippi river and virtually all of present-day Canada. The English were able to gain the upper hand in the conflict for control of North America not only because of military v ictories, but also because

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The After Life Of Hinduism, Buddhism, And Daoism - 1440 Words

The After-life of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Daoism Hinduism, Buddhism, and Daoism are all religions that connect in more than one way. One major way that these religions connect is through the afterlife, otherwise known as the unconditioned reality. Hinduism and Buddhism have very similar views on the afterlife while Daoism has a slightly different view. In the end, they all have the same goal which is to achieve the final state that lasts forever. Even though this is true, that does not mean they do not differ in more than one way. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Daoism rely strongly on theoretical, practical, and sociological standpoints. A large part of the theoretical standpoints, are myths about the gods and how things are. A large part of sociological standpoints are festivals, and temples. Lastly, practical is practiced through mediation, yoga, and payers. In Hinduism, there are various sects that worship a total of roughly 360,000,000 different gods. As you could imagine, this would be difficult to generalize in just one essay, so th e branch of Hinduism I will go over just includes the basic trinity and Vedic gods. Along with this, this essay will include information on the two major types of Buddhism and how one attains enlightenment. Finally, we will go over how one is to attain immortality through Daoism, along with the beliefs of the traditional Chinese Folk religions. Hinduism is the first of the three religions that were taught and has the most influence on the otherShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Confucianism And Confucianism893 Words   |  4 Pages For centuries, Eastern religions and philosophies of Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism Daoism have been practiced by millions. Three similarities distinguishable by all four practices is the focus and teachings of virtuous humanistic practices, compassion and respect for the world around us. Although, similar in intentions each system carries unique attributes. In 1027 BCE after the rebel tribe, Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty a time of cultural sophistication, and philosophical achievementRead MoreThere Are So Many Religions In The World Today That It1741 Words   |  7 Pageseach and every one. Luckily, we will just be discussing the four major Eastern religions in this essay which are Hinduism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Each religion has similar ideas when it comes to the lack of value of the material world and finding true spiritual meaning but differs in many things. For instance, how to escape the material world, practices, the purpose in life, and moral values. For this reason, I am going to go one by one to each religion to do a full analysis of each oneRead MoreThe Role Of God And The Religion1214 Words   |  5 Pagesinfinite number of gods out there as each one can serve a different purpose such as fertility or weather. These spirits are the ones who impact everyday life for people, and so in turn the people give mu ch of their time to make sure they stay satisfied and happy. This ties in quite well with the Hindu ideas on god. Very similarly to Animism, Hinduism has many different beings that they people worship. These beings are called brahma and take over 300 million forms with people being able to pick and chooseRead MoreThe Clash of Secular Thought and Religion1647 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluencing people to change their belief on the world. Major religions have made interactions, which affected some of their ideas for what they have become now. The major religions during the classical age are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Daoism, and Zoroastrianism. These religions also have similarities and differences between each other in which it has involved them to what theyve become. The major empires that have affected are Persia, India, China, Greece, and RomeRead MoreBuddhism s Belief Of God1419 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism hope to its adherents is to have a state of life in the afterlife where each individual can find his ow n way. They identifies their existence as god-like beings, who do not believe in an omnipotent creator God. Each individual discover and walk their own path. Nonetheless, Buddhism is not divine it just points the way to Nirvana. In the Buddhism religion they do not personally believe in God or a divine being. They do not worship, pray, or praise a divine being. Though the religion doesRead MoreHappiness State of Mind1180 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen a powerful tool used to liberate one from suffering, the cyclic cycle of life, as well as a means to reach enlightenment and immortality. However, the mind is only a tool, and not the way per se. The Daoism literature on human life and the end of it, suggest that Daoists are interested in, and have been on a continuous quest for immortality. Daoism, like other ancient Asian traditions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, offer a way out of cyclical human existence in a practice known as asceticismRead MoreComparing Daoism and Confucianism681 Words   |  3 PagesYou can compare Daoism and Confucianism to yin and yang because they complement each other. Daoism and Confucianism coexist as complementary value classifications in East Asian societies. Unlike Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, in which these religions were developed in East Asia, Daoism and Confucianism grew mainly in China. Although these religions grew from similar roots, they both still have different emphases. Daoism also known as Taoism, was a philosophical and radical text written by LaoziRead MoreChina And Jap Spirituality, Belief And Faith Are Personal1271 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as sacred places. There exist numerous distinct religions internationally whereby 84% of the world population is associated with one of the major religions including Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity. Japan and China have undergone different changes that have seen the revival of contemporary Religious life. A comparison can be made between the two countries in a cultural and historical context. This paper will explain these contexts and reveal the binding and distinguishing factorsRead MoreReligion Information Paper : Buddhism3761 Words   |  16 Pages Religion Information Paper Buddhism The founder of Buddidism is know to be a Prince called Siddhartha Gautama, he was born in North India. He was the son of King Suddhodanna and Queen Maha Maya Devi. The young man was given the name Prince Siddhartha Gautama. As soon as the prince was born there was prediction on whether he would become a Buddah or a world leader, no one knew as it could have been either. He was born into a very rich family and everything was done for him, however his fatherRead MoreWhy Study World Religions1431 Words   |  6 Pageslive it is a place where many different religions are practiced. It is important, especially for people in this country, to study world religions in order to know how to relate to others who live here. Religion has an influence on many aspects of life from politics, education, and the arts. It is important that we study all religions so we get a better understanding of how and why it influences these things. I think the greatest reason to study world religions is for appreciation. I think that studying

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Management Accounting The Current Market Size

Question: Describe about the Management Accounting for The Current Market Size. Answer: Introduction The following assignment presents the literature review on accounting software and packages used in Australia based on several articles and journals. The study covers the brief discussion on the history i.e. background of the researches, development and adoption of software and packages by the small and medium companies. Apart from that, the assignment highlights the information on current market size with respect to supplies and use of accounting software and packages along with the identification of such market leaders. Along with the these discussions, the study also covers the discussion on certain gaps and challenges that are faced by the users of accounting software. History Accounting software refers to the application of certain programs used to record and process the financial and accounting transactions of the organizations with the application of functional modules. Accordingly, the organizations are required to acquire specific accounting software or packages as per the nature and size of the business that helps in generating reliable, accurate and faster financial records. Article on Implementing packaged Software provides process of dedicated package implementation with the co-operation of major software vendor. It stated that previously, collection of data made from around 78 individuals in 18 firms along with the model support for the customer and package vendor (Lucas Jr, Walton and Ginzberg 1987). Article on Differences in Critical Success Factors in ERP systems Implementation in Australia and China provides ERP model implementation and success factors even when the implementation of such model was expensive. The study provided the high disru ptive level in configuration and implementation of ERP software yet in most of the firms, it provided improved processes in recording and representing accounting transactions (Shanks et al. 2000). Development and Adoption During the earlier years, accounting records were prepared manually and using the formats similar to that were used during ancient times in order to monitor the availability, inflow and outflow of cash funds. As the time passed by, regulations of accounting became complex and accordingly updated methods of recording and representing financial information were adopted which involves journals, ledgers and other day books. Further, accounting records turned more complex due to economic revolution, increase in regulatory framework principles and other statutory and legal frameworks (Aleqab, Nurunnabi and Adel 2015). Additionally, advancement in information technology started evolving in the regions which included the transformation in maintain accounting records in the form of softcopy to provide easy, faster and accurate results. Accordingly, organizations started to implement different and various types of technical processes to record the financial transactions using spreadsheets. As the use of spreadsheets and computer programs became user friendly for the organizations, technological development introduced several software and packages of accounting to record the accounting transactions that provided more reliable and easy access (De Lange, Jackling and Suwardy 2015). Current market size In the recent years, market for accounting software packages in Australia reflects comparative growth over the five years in accordance with the increase in online connectivity and advanced technology. Distribution of software packages for accounting has been changed by considering market share for more than 50%. For instance, Xero in Australia indicated around 65% of the market share for accounting software provided to the small business (Perera and Hewege 2016). On the contrary, other software providers have market share of around 20% to 35% in Australia along with the total revenue $3.00 billion while the annual growth in the revenue for software providers has been 9.7% approximately during 2012- 2017 in terms of around 1500 businesses (Perera and Hewege 2016). Increase in the organizations nature of business, size includes large number of account balances therefore, manual recording of the accounting transactions is difficult, time consuming and prone to errors and mistakes. Ther efore, adoption of accounting software package became essential and considered by many small and medium business organizations to record the financial transactions more effectively (Perera and Hewege 2016). Accordingly, firms like AACA, SOHO, Sage Enterprise hold maximum market share to provide the accounting software at 25%, 35% and 42% in the recent years. Though market share reflects the subjective measure in distribution of software packages with respect to the entire industry, market share for each organization with respect to each business activities reflects different market size (Perera and Hewege 2016). Identification of market leaders and respective competitive advantage In view of the current market information of Australia, the market leaders in providing accounting software package are Xero, Reckon, Saasu, MYOB and Intuit QuickBooks following the highest rank. It has been noted that Xero has the highest market share of around 65% along with 500,000 subscribers in Australia (Aleqab, Nurunnabi and Adel 2015). The competitive advantage of Xero in providing software package is the availability of wide range of accounting features in its software application as well as it provides online invoicing in a faster way. Further, the software package of Xero provides update notice as and when the subscribers are viewing the invoice. Similarly, Reckon holds around 50% of the market share that focuses in providing best accounting software including affordable cloud accounting software which makes the service provider competitive. Similarly, MYOB has been the best accounting software provider for small business organizations that charges around $50 per month as well as $99 per month in accordance with the software version subscribed by the organizations (Aleqab, Nurunnabi and Adel 2015). Accordingly, it can be said that the functions of the accounting software including its advancement and reliability makes the service providers competitive in Australia. It has been observed that MYOB provides 30- day free trial to the subscribers with each of the package, which is another competitive advantage that increased its market share (Aleqab, Nurunnabi and Adel 2015). Current market gaps and challenges experienced by the users Along with the increased market share for the accounting software package, there are certain challenges that create significant gaps in the current market. On the major challenges that the users of the software package encounters is lack of security with respect to the accessibility of organizational data by the international parties. Sometimes, users of the package experience weak reporting service while retrieving the results and outcomes of record of financial information and monetary transactions. Another essential challenge on the use of accounting software is lack of user- friendly and customization and it requires competitive knowledge and skill to use the applications correctly. Absence of feature on bank reconciliation in the software application creates a market gap in the recent economy since it is important to reconcile the bank balance and balance in the books of accounts (Sinha et al. 2015). Recommendation In view of the previous and current study on the accounting software/ package along with the recent market gaps, it can be recommended that the service providers should upgrade the software to provide secured service. For any business organization, financial and other important details are confidential and it is significant to maintain the security while recording such information. Accordingly, service providers are suggested to incorporate more secured application so that the financial data of the users or subscribers cannot be used or viewed by other parties. Further, it is recommended to incorporate the feature on preparation of bank reconciliation, which is used to determine any errors or mistakes in the books of accounts. Conclusion Considering the study on accounting software/ packages used in Australia, it can be concluded that the evolution of methods on recording the accounting information in electronic mode established due to advanced technology. Along with that, increase in the nature and size of business, number of financial transactions and increase in complexities on accounting regulations enabled the adoption of accounting software. In the recent years, the market share of the service providers in Australia reflected huge growth with 50%- 65% due to advanced features and service applications. However, the Australian users experienced challenges on the use of software package, which created certain gaps in the current market. Accordingly, the software providers consider the necessary improvements and developments to eliminate the significant problems and provide advanced and reliable service to the subscribers. References Lucas Jr, H.C., Walton, E.J. and Ginzberg, M.J., 1987. Implementing packaged software.Information Systems Working Papers Series, Vol. Shanks, G., Parr, A., Hu, B., Corbitt, B., Thanasankit, T. and Seddon, P., 2000. Differences in critical success factors in ERP systems implementation in Australia and China: a cultural analysis.ECIS 2000 Proceedings, p.53. Aleqab, M.M.A., Nurunnabi, M. and Adel, D., 2015. Mind the Gap: Accounting Information Systems Curricula Development in Compliance With IFAC Standards in a Developing Country.Journal of Education for Business,90(7), pp.349-358. De Lange, P., Jackling, B. and Suwardy, T., 2015. Continuing professional development in the accounting profession: Practices and perceptions from the Asia Pacific region.Accounting Education,24(1), pp.41-56. Perera, C.R. and Hewege, C.R., 2016. Integrating sustainability education into international marketing curricula.International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education,17(1), pp.123-148. Aleqab, M.M.A., Nurunnabi, M. and Adel, D., 2015. Mind the Gap: Accounting Information Systems Curricula Development in Compliance With IFAC Standards in a Developing Country.Journal of Education for Business,90(7), pp.349-358. Sinha, P., Wang, M., Scott-Kennel, J. and Gibb, J., 2015. Paradoxes of psychic distance and market entry by software INVs.European Business Review,27(1), pp.34-59.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The planets Essay Example For Students

The planets Essay The Planets and the Solar System Planets 2 A planet is a celestial body that revolves around a central star and does not shine by its own light (Grolier, 1992). The only planetary system that is known to man is our solar system. It is made up of nine planets which range in size and make-up. The nine major planets in our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. There are also many other minor planets which are also in our solar system, but they are unimportant compared to the nine major planets. In this paper I will discuss the planets and how they are each unique. Mercury which is the planet that is closest to the sun is the first planet I will discuss. We will write a custom essay on The planets specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Mercury is the smallest of the inner planets. It is speculated that the heat from the sun made it impossible for the gases present to become part of the planetary formation. The surface of Mercury is extremely hot. It is approximately 470 degrees celsius on the surface and is thought to be even hotter at the two hot spots. These hot spots are on opposite ends of the equator. It is the heat of the surface that makes it impossible for Mercury to have any type of atmosphere. Mercury orbits the sun once every 88 days and has a true rotation period of 58.6 days. It is the closest planet to the sun and therefore orbits faster than any other planet (Thompson/Turk, 542, 1993). It is said that Mercury rotates three times for every two trips around the sun, so that during Planets 3 every alternate perihelon passage the same face points directly at the sun. Geologically, the most remarkable features of Mercury are compressional cliffs or faults, just the sort of wrinkles that might form in the crust if the interior of the planet shrank slightly (Morrison, 74, 1993). It is speculated that it was the solidification of Mercurys metallic core that caused this global shrinkage. Mercury is also . . . enriched in metal or depleted of rock (Morrison, 74, 1993). It is also believed that some of the inner core of Mercury is still in a fluid state. Scientists also believe that Mercurys surface is made partially of silicate rock. The best way to describe Mercury is, . . . small, heavily cratered and airless (Morrison, 71, 1993). Venus is the second closest planet to the sun and is said to . . . most closely resemble Earth in size, density, and distance from the sun (Thompson/Turk, 542, 1993). Venus is known to most scientists as the sister planet to the Earth. It is called this because it closely resembles the Earths mass, density and diameter. The only thing different is that Venus is shrouded in thick clouds that completely hide the surface of the planet (Grolier, 1992). The surface temperature is also much warmer than that of Earth. Venus completes one revolution around the sun in 224.7 days. This makes the Venusian day equal to 117 earth days. It is thought that this slow rotation may be the reason why Venus has no magnetic field. Planets 4 The atmosphere of Venus made up of 98% carbon dioxide and 2% Nitrogen. This atmosphere also has the presence of helium, neon and argon. This is yet another thing which makes Venus different from Earth. The surface of Venus is quite a bit like that of the Earth. The surface has volcanoes and smooth plains. Much of the volcanic activity on Venus takes the form of Basaltic eruptions that inundate large ares, much as the mare volcanism flooded the impacted basins on the near side of the moon (Morrison, 93, 1993). .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 , .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .postImageUrl , .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 , .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647:hover , .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647:visited , .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647:active { border:0!important; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647:active , .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647 .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc35bfd53cf63ab1ae174bdce6d415647:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Minds Are Open Only When Hearts Are Open Essay Paper One thing that differs from Earth is that there is no water liquid on the Venusian surface. Some of the scientific data that follows was taken out of Cattermoles book. The mean distance from the sun is 108.20 Km. The equatorial diameter is 12,012 Km and the equatorial rotation is 243 days. Finally the mass of Venus is 4.87*10^24 (Cattermole, 63, 1993). Venus, although different than Earth, is still our sister planet. Mars is the fourth furthest away from the sun and is recognized by its reddish color. Mars is also very much like the Earth. More than any other planet in the solar system, Mars has characteristics that make it an Earth-like world (Grolier, 1992). One thing that is very similar to Earth is the rotation period. Mars rotation period is only thirty seven minutes longer than the Earths. This would explain why Mars has significant seasonal changes just as Earth does. It is believed that the Planets 5 difference between winter and summer on Mars is even greater than on Earth. Mars is extremely hard to understand due to the effect of blurring that is caused by the two atmospheres of Mars. Scientists do know, however, that Mars is relatively small and that changes take place in the surface features when the seasons change. It is also known that dust storms are prevalent and leaves the surface of Mars covered by a red haze. Mars has a very thin atmosphere which is composed of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, water vapor and oxygen. Mars also has no magnetic field. Because the atmosphere of mars is so thin, wind velocities up to several hundred Km per hour are required to raise the dust particles during a dust storm, and these fast- moving particles erode structures with a sand-blasting effect (Grolier, 1992). Therefore, the surface is basically plain-like and covered with large craters. There are also some areas where the rock is jumbled. The poles of Mars are iced over and the temperature is about 160 170 degrees K. Mars also has its share of volcanoes. Most of these volcanoes are shield volcanoes. The surface is littered with winding channels that resemble river channels that have dried up over time. Scientists believe that water once existed and caused the formation of these channels. It is said that, Mars remains the best candidate for life in the solar system outside of the Earth, and that is what makes Mars so interesting to scientists. Jupiter is the fifth planet and is the most massive of all Planets 6 the planets in this solar system. Its mass represents more than two-thirds of the total mass of all the planets, or 318 times the mass of the Earth. Jupiters density is quite low at 1. 3 g/cubic cm. The atmosphere of Jupiter contains water, ammonia, methane and carbon. It is thought by scientists that there are three cloud layers. The wind activity on Jupiter is quite fierce and moves in jet streams parallel to the equator. The weather on Jupiter is still very hard for scientists to understand. There is not enough information to truly understand how the weather is on this planet. Jupiter is most known by the normal citizen by the rings it has. These rings are very diffuse. The ring particles must generally be about as big as the wavelength of light, that is, only a few microns (Grolier, 1992). That is why these rings are faint or diffuse. The rings are what Jupiter is known for. Saturn is a planet which is also known for its rings and when viewed has a yellow or grayish color. .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b , .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .postImageUrl , .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b , .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b:hover , .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b:visited , .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b:active { border:0!important; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b:active , .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uef56a36f56fd1f5ccb83ba333cca757b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Times Have Changed Essay The color is from the gaseous atmosphere and the dust particles in that atmosphere. The atmosphere is mostly a clear hydrogen-helium atmosphere. There are also traces of methane, phosphine, ethane, and acetylene. This atmosphere is much different than that of the Earths. Saturn orbits the sun with a period of 29.4577 tropical years. It is 1.427 billion Km away from the sun and is therefore a cold planet. It has an equatorial diameter of 120,660 Km which Planets 7 makes it the second largest planet in our solar system. The next planet is Uranus. The main problem scientists have with Uranus is that, the lack of visible surface features means that it is difficult to measure the rotation period of Uranus (Hunt/Moore, 388, 1983). Uranus has an equatorial diameter of 51,000 Km which is almost four times as much as Earth. The atmosphere is mostly methane gas and therefore the planet has a red tint or a blueish green color. Uranus also has rings but unlike Saturn these rings have almost no small particles. Scientists are not as concerned with this planet. Neptune is the last of the gaseous planets in our solar system. Its atmosphere is much like Uranuss because it is mostly helium and hydrogen. It also contains methane. Neptune has a diameter of 49,500 Km and a mass 17.22 times that of the Earth. It has an average density of 1.67 /cm^3 (Grolier, 1992). Neptune also has rings like its other gaseous partners, but they are very faint. Not a great deal is known about Neptune. It is widely studied by scientists and that makes it an important planet. The final planet, which is also the smallest, and the furthest away from the sun is Pluto. This planet is very hard to see therefore not a lot is known about its physical characteristics. Scientists do know that it has a thin methane atmosphere. Little is known about this planet because it is so far away from the Earth and the sun. Scientists are always learning new things and more data will arise in the future. Planets 8 As one can see the planets of most importance are the ones closest to the sun and Earth. Little is known about the far off planets therefore it is hard to give them full recognition. Much is known about Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The other three planets are not as well known as these six are. Whether more planetary systems exist doesnt really matter. There are still plenty of things we dont understand about our own solar system. Scientists will have their work cut out for them in the future. Each and every planet has distinct differences and that helps show us how truly great God is. The planets will never fully be understood and will always be a great topic of discussion. Bibliography:Planets 9 Works Sited Cattermole, P. (1995). Earth and Other Planets. New York: Oxford University Press. Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc. (1992). Hunt, G. Moore, P. (1983). Atlas of the Solar System. Chicago: Rand Mc Nally Company. Morrison, D. (1993). Exploring Planetary Worlds. New York: Scientific American Library. Thompson, G. Turk, J. (1993). Earth Science and the Environment. New York: Saunders College Publishing Harcourt Brace College Publishers.