Art history from 1580-1980 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art history from 1580-1980 - Essay ExampleThis was 1793 painting of nude statue man with an appearance a real classical young man. Other paintings before 1800 that show realism are Francisco Goyas paintings named And so Was His Grandfather and You who cannot.Artists highly engaged with the temperament from 1580-1980. They did this by spending their clock to study nature. They started shifting from religious and supernatural paintings to nature paintings. They engaged with nature in their art by portraying objects in their arts as they appear exactly in reality. This was done based on the artists scientific knowledge. There was a strong connection between science and art. Examples of paintings that depict nature include John constables The Hay Wain and Joseph Mallords Snowstorm Hannibal and Army (Rothko & Rothko 65). Other nature paintings include Theodore Gericaults The Raft of Medusa and William Blakes Dante Running from The Three Beasts. All these were painted afterward 1800.Na ture was depicted in the renaissance arts in various forms. For instance, it was presented in paintings, sculptures and music during that period. reality was significant to many artists and movements. For instance, it was significant to clementisms movement. During the renaissance period the society had started to focus more on human values than religious values. As such, artists painted humans in the natural world to show their panorama on earth. Nature was also significant to naturalism movement where artists were recognized based on how intimately their represented nature in their paintings. Nature became a source idea for many artists. They got their ideas by only when studying or observing it (Rothko & Rothko

Why Is China Growing So Fast Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Why Is mainland China Growing So Fast - Term Paper congressmanAny rude is said to be developed if the demand and supply chain of a artless shows that there is more supply of goods or anything than demand by the market. Many factors count in these regards the raw(a) resources and their extractions according to the geography, manufacturing, distribution, consumption, ex potpourri medium etc. All these factors set the constraints and parameters in which the thriftiness of any boorish works and may or may not flourish. All activities happening in a country also account for its stinting growth. The occupations, education, business and investments atomic number 18 the basic pillars upon which the economy stands. The greater amount of lot a country produce as literates or skilled workers, the more productiveness will increase, and the economy will grow. More the resources are being used by the government for its people, the less will be the demand, and ultimately the economy will bo ost. Overall, the size of economy of any country is determined by the clear domestic product GDP and GDP per capita of the country, which only includes such economic activities in which the money is exchanged. The sustainment standards in a particular state are measured through GDP per capita, and every change in GDP indicates a change in the living standards. frugal growth is defined as the increasing capacity of the economy to satisfy the wants of goods and services of the members of society. Economic growth is enabled by increases in productivity, which lowers the inputs including labor, superior, material, energy, etc. for a given amount of output (Kendrick, John W.1961). Economic growth is often related to Economic Freedomthe process in which citizens are allowed to make their own economic policies without the interference of government. China, India and Japan are considered the fastest developing countries amongst all nations. There has been a pre-1978 era of capitalizatio n during which the Chinese government has employ strict central industrialization rules of its own which resulted in constrained economic growth and misallocation of resources. Ever since consequently having realized the effectiveness of providing economic freedom to its industrialists and decreasing the intervention on the part of government by shunning the policy of taking over the control of industries, China has witnessed rapid economic growth and has change its business environment for local and foreign investors. In addition to that there were some other reasons of Chinas economic boom apart from economic freedom? Economists carefully studied the Chinese economic system and revealed the following astonishing facts 1. They said that no doubt the Chinese government highly think upon capital investment like manufacturing and communication and put in an extra effort to increase the productivity of a huge skilled and efficient work force, which is considered to be the most sign ifi toleratet factor and the authentic dynamic force behind the rapid growth of Chinese economy. The combination of large scale capital investment and efficient work force together have work wonders for the Chinese economy which can never be obtained by any of the factor alone. 2. The government of china encouraged private investors and business community to come forward to mutually put in place wide-scale economic reforms. Foreign investors were welcomed and they were provided with ideal conditions for business, with circumscribed or no control of the state government. These strategies on the part of Chinese government proved to be successful and gave impetus to immense economic growth a

Wagmatcook culture & hartige centre, Cape Breton,canada 866-295-2999 Research Paper

Wagmatcook culture & hartige eye, blanket Breton,canada 866-295-2999 - Research Paper ExampleThis centre was opened in the year 2001 and is dedicated in revitalizing the Mikmaq culture. An ancient tools collections, A wigwam of real size, photos of the Mikmaq sight while catching salmon, hunting for caribou, and qualification baskets portray the Wagmatcook culture & inheritance Centres theme, which is, The Way a Mikmaq Lives. Wagmatcook Culture & heritage Centre is home to a display and heritage exhibition of Mikmaq cultural artifacts. There atomic number 18 special activities in this great facilitys hall which include dancing, drumming, and storytelling which are done by the biotic communitys elders. Tourists and visitors get a chance to sample the traditional Mikmaq foods including four cent cake, roasted venison, and eel stew which are offered at the Centres restaurant. Visitors can also shop for beadwork, baskets, Mikmaq regalia, quill-work, and original artwork and pain tings. The Wagmatcook Culture & Heritage Centre opens daily, all year-round (Wagmatcook.com, 1). Cape Breton Island, where Wagmatcook Culture & Heritage aboriginal site is located, is in the Nova Scotia province of Canada. It is a 3,981sqmi (10,311km2) island, which is 18.7% of Nova Scotias total area. Even though, the straits of Canso physically separates it from the Nova Scotia peninsula, they are artificially connected by the Canso causeway for easy transport. Cape Bretons land mass upwardly slopes from south to north, hence culminating in the Northern Cape islands. The first residents of the Cape Breton Island were the Maritime antediluvian natives who are ancestors to the Mikmaq people who were the islands inhabitants at the time of disc overy by the Europeans (Wagmatcook.com, 1). The Wagmatcook people history dates endure many centuries. The reservation was, however, not established officially until May 2nd, 1834 by Sir Peregrine Maitland. He has been referred as the gentle man who refused to accede to the Scottish settlers wishes of removing the Native people from the West-Side Middle Rivers mouth. The centres operation is part of the five year development strategy by the Wagmatcook Band Council. The Wagmatcook Culture & Heritage Centres future plans include featuring an interpretive village offering marine opportunities and out-of-door activities and travelling exhibits (religious and medicinal themes). The Smithsonian Institute possesses some four thousand artifacts collected from the Wagmatcook First Nation community (Wagmatcook.com, 1). A tour inside the Wagmatcook Culture & Heritage Center entails visiting interpretive exhibits with available guides, and witnessing first-hand the Mikmaq people way of life over the past centuries. The centre offers craft shops where local artisans demonstrate their craftsmanship which has been passed over for generations. You can experience the Mikmaq culture through story-telling, drumming, and dancing. Traditio nal foods of the Mikmaq people are available at the flashy Wave Restaurant inside the museum. These include eel stew, stewed venison or roasted, rabbit, deer, moose, poached salmon, four-cent cake, lisknikn, and bannock. There is a physique of souvenirs available for sale including beadwork (bookmarkers, necklaces, etc.), baskets, earrings, bracelets

BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE Tools and Techniques Essay

BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE Tools and Techniques - Essay eventThis is a change from the 30 responses required last year. III. There are 13 capabilities described by the author that must be delivered by BI weapons platform. These 13 capabilities can be classified into 3 categories of functionality Integration Information delivery Analysis 1. INTEGRATION BI Infrastructure All tools, interfaces and applications in the platform should have same look and feel. Meta information Management The platform should have the ability to store, search, and capture and reuse the formats, measures, dimensions and fib layouts. Development Tools It should provide programmatic development tools and visual development environment to facilitate scheduling, delivering, administering and managing. Collaboration It deals with sharing and discussing development throughout the organization. 2. INFORMATION DELIVERY Reporting It facilitates the reporting procedure by developing formatted and synergistic reports in various dimensions (financial, operational, managerial, etc) Dashboards This is a subset of reporting having the ability to publish web-based reports with interactive tools for display. Ad hoc Query This enables the exploiter to aim their own questions and data queries rather than IT created reports. Microsoft Office Integration Integration with Microsoft tools, formats and formulas is necessary item to be provided. Search-Based BI Application of search index to both structured and unstructured data sources and their mapping enable user to search from (Google- desire) interface. 3. ANALYSIS OLAP This enables user to analyze data with extremely fast query and calculation transaction making analysis style of slicing and dicing possible. Interactive Visualization It includes display of data in a more effective way using charts, tables and other formats. Predictive modeling and Data Mining It helps to furcate categorical variables and continuous variables using advance mathematical techniques. Scorecards It implies the use of performance management methodology like six sigma and it involves analysis and comparisons. PART B 1. IBM (Cognos) solution has a broad functional footprint and is reporting-centric. It follows info versus an applications agenda. Information Builders WebFOCUS product has a very consumer-centric approach and is found to be as unrivalled of the industrys easiest-to-use solutions. It offers integrated search, mobile, use of rich Internet applications and mashups, predictive analytics, data discovery, and visualization but they lack self-service support, ad-hoc analysis, and OLAP capabilities. Microsoft offers low price but they do not provide a road map. MicroStrategy specializes in ladder deployments on top of large enterprise data warehouses tackling large volumes of data. Oracle offers domain-specific and prepackaged solutions. SAP offers data warehousing, text analytics, on-demand BI, search coupled with BI, metadata, data lineage an d impact analysis, and data quality. SAS focuses on forecasting, predictive modeling, and optimization, as well as its investments in data discovery and visualization. QlikTech offers low-cost deployments. Tibco products have unique architecture, combining analytics and interactive

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Literature freshen - Essay ExampleHow constantly, careful consideration of the research works of Vlachos (2008) and Weir (2002) reveals the fact that actually few researchers ever succeeded in establishing clear route map for addressing the question How HRM can direct mental process in dish driven organization? It is evident from the above discussion that significant amount of argument exists among scholars regarding power of HRM in improving performance in go organization. Therefore, the study will try to dig deep on the topic Establishing Equilibrium between HRM Power Index and Organizational carrying into action in Banking Service perseverance with the military service of existing literature in order to understand whether HRM power indexes play significant role in improving service organizational performance or not? Banking sector has been selected as congresswoman of service industry in this literature review. 2.0 Key Discussion 2.1 HRM Power Index and Organizational Pe rformance Guthrie, Spell and Nyamori (2002), Huang (2001) and Gollan (2005) defined HRM power indexes as the different role performed by the human resource departments such as training and development, performance measurement, recruitment etc which can influence operational performance of organizations. Taking help of the research works of Bae and Lawler (2000) and Collins and metalworker (2006) reveals the fact that high-involvement HRM practices accompanied by selective staffing, performance management, employee mandate and extensive training might develop the employees to handle grater work responsibilities and increase sustainability in organizational environment. Although, these scholars identify four HRM power indexes such as performance management, employee empowerment, selective staffing and extensive training but these scholars neer tried to highlight how HRM practices can improve organizational performance. In such context, Snape and Redman (2010) and Sun, Aryee and Law (2007) argued that organizational performance is a multidimensional term which can be effected by strategic initiatives and operational activities of companies. These scholars as well as argued that HRM might be used to increase employee productivity but organizational performance can not only be driven by employee productivity. In such context, Wall and Wood (2005) and Collins and Smith (2006) found it very difficult to link the desegregation of HRM, power indexes with the financial performance improvement in companies. Lets take example of Company A which is performing well in basis of increase in financial revenue or capex building but it will be very difficult to separate the role of HRM in improving overall performance of the company because vertical integration of supply chain activities, business strategies, technology implementation and many others might have influence the performance. composition conducting research on Arabian countries, Al-Hamadi, Budhwar and Shipton (2007) and Budhwar, Al-Yahmadi and Debrah (2002) found that there are organizations which not even consider HRM as the important vertical in improving performance of the organization. These scholars also pointed out that in case of service organization, employees frequently interact with customers and poorly managed employees might not be able to

Assess the impact of television and video technology on children's Research Paper

Assess the impact of television and photograph technology on kidskinrens attention spans - Research Paper ExampleIn the modern world in that respect are many another(prenominal) temptations for our children. With the organic evolution of technology, they received an access to different technological achievements e rattlingone has at home. If in mid-eighties only radio usually entertained young people, nowadays they have an unlimited access to TVs and computers. vie computer games is now a favorite occupation for our children. They also like to watch TV very much and many children start their day by switching the TV set on. Computers and television basis help develop childrens intellect but the question arises how this habit needs childrens health. Certainly, it is a well-known fact that excessive TV watching is a very bad habit, but it is necessary to touch on what exactly it affects negatively. Bad eyesight and sedentary life are not all the negative consequences as now scientists have already paid attention to childrens attention span.If a child is evolution in normal conditions, its attention span is constantly improving. However, some factors burn influence the process of development negatively. These factors are now actively studied by experts. The first factor is genus Anemia that is usually caused by iron deficiency. Anemia is a condition in which a lack of iron results in a diminished amount of blood cells that carry oxygen through the blood (Bruce, 2013). Anemia is frequently met situate and if it has a light form, it is not considered as dangerous and can be easily cured. Serious forms of anemia can affect cognitive functions of children and their attention span. The second state that negatively influences the attention span of children is circumspection Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).... This factor deserves special attention as it was proved that if a little child watch TV or play games very often, it may have problems with a ttention span in future. The objects move in the screen fast and do not allow a child to concentrate, and so it may lose such ability. The investigation held by Peter Jensen came to the conclusion that Extensive exposure to television and video games may promote development of brain systems that scan and shift attention at the depreciate of those that focus attention (cited in DeGaetano, 2012) Now when the development of the technology is very fast some parents shape a strange decision to send their child to school where the process of study is not attached with the technology. They are afraid that technological achievements can influence their childs brain negatively (Kessler, 2012). This testifies that many parents do believe that visual media prevents children from normal concentration. According to Dr Jane Healy, A good brain for learning develops strong and general neural highways that can quickly and cost-efficiently assign different aspects of a task to the most efficie nt system...Such efficiency is developed only by active practice in thinking and learning which, in turn, builds increasingly stronger connections. A growing suspicion among brain researchers is that excessive television viewing may affect the development of these kinds of connections. It may also induce habits of using the wrong systems for various types of learning (Healy, 1991). As teachers and parents can trace every day, modern children are really less attentive they become more hyperactive, brainish with less ability to concentrate. Such a change in childrens

International commercial arbitration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

International commercial arbitration - Essay fashion model(Murray, 2011)3. In other words, judicial proceeding means the filing of charge against another person and bringing the scale in the court of law. It is also sometimes called legal mathematical process. In litigation, it is quite often that the lawyers are hire by both the parties. However, the right of resolution rests with the court. However, litigation relates to the legal processes which usually involve civil cases. brutal proceedings are not covered under this term. In litigation, there are two parties entangled in the legal proceedings being conducted. One fellowship is called the complainant. Plaintiff is the party which brings the charge in the court of law. The other party is called defendant. It is the party against which the charge is taken in the court. This party defends the case and tries to chuck out the charge to be falsie and void. The plaintiff and defendant whitethorn be individuals, organization o r states which apply brought the suit of clothes before the court for resolution. (Business dictionary,)4. When the plaintiff brings a civil charge in the court of law, both the parties, that is plaintiff and defendant, are entered into the process of litigation. In courts governing civil procedures, the process of litigation consists of a number of self-opinionated steps. These steps lead to the trial conducted by the court and ultimately, the matter is resolved by the court. However, all the disputes are not taken to the courts at once. Initially, whenever a dispute arises, the parties may try to settle the case between them. This is due to the reason that litigation may involve a number of trial proceedings which may extend to a considerable length of time. It may also be costly and time consuming. Thus, it seems discontinue for the parties to resolve the matter without referring to a court. The case is settled if the person who is alleged to cause the injury fulfills the dem ands and requirements of the party who is suffered with the injury. However, if the requirements of the injured party are not fulfilled, that party may proceed to bring the lawsuit in the court of law. The litigation may be brought by serving to the defendant the copies of complaint and summons and therefore filing the objection and complaint in the civil court. The complaint being served to the court must chase away full facts regarding the injuries being caused and then requesting monetary damages or other relief being ingenuous and justified. (Harris, 1994)5 In the modern world, it is considered as an art of an active litigator to know the case all in all and act both proactively and reactively in order to produce logical arguments with the help of correct evidences. The use of automate techniques also helps the lawyers in winning the case. Litigation support has also been changed with the invention and development of Information technology. These technologies have helped law yers in handling large number of cases of their clients as day to day complexity of businesses has also increase the number of litigation claims in the courts. ARBITRATION In litigation, the case is taken to the court of law. But the process is time-consuming and expensive. Moreover, in many cases, both the parties do not reach upon a conclusion. However, they also do not prefer to refer to the court of law for the resolution of the case. For such a condition, an alternative for the litigation is introduced. It is known as arbitration. Thus, arbitration is defined as a technique which involves

Mexican History -Research paper biography of Miguel Hildago y Costilla Research

Mexican History - biography of Miguel Hildago y Costilla - Research Paper ExampleHidalgo then declined invade Mexico and instead took the town of Guadalajara. After this point Hidalgos rebellion was counter-acted until his eventual execution (Chasteen 2001). Throughout his sustenance Miguel Hidalgo enjoyed many achievements and failures. While Miguel Hidalgo is notable for a number of reasons, the primary reasons for his notoriety is because of the rebellion he enacted. Hidalgo was natural into a well-off family and early in life he received a very fast(a) education. Indeed, one of his greatest achievements during this period was his earning his degree in philosophy in 1773. He then went on to become ordained as a priest in 1778. Then in 1790 be became dean of San Nicolas school. After moving to Dolores in 1803, another one of Hidalgos great achievements was using the areas natural resources to devise ways to help the poor. Perhaps the achievement Hidalgo is most recognized for is his enacting a large rebellion in Mexico. During this process Hidalgo received a number of honors and accomplishments, including His Most Serene Highness. There were a number of personality elements that led Hidalgo in success and failure. In terms of the rebellion, perhaps the most bragging(a) personality elements consisted of his religious affiliation, which gave the rebellion a moral center and contributed to Hidalgos leadership ability.

Issue in my community (I live in Mecklenburg County which is in Case Study

Issue in my community (I live in Mecklenburg County which is in Charlotte, NC) - Case Study exampleUn utilisation occurs when people who are willing and sufficient to work cannot find jobs appropriate to their level of expertise. This issue is super prevalent in this community. In January 2012, the unemployment order was 9.8%, which was less than the previous month but is still greater than the state-wide average which was 9.5%. As a result of this issue of unemployment, the citizens of Mecklenburg are forced to seek help unconstipated for basic survival. They need help even for basic necessities like food, housing, clothing etc. The unemployment set out rose from 9% in April to 9.6%in May2012 (Charlotte Business Journal, Web). This increase can has serious implications for the community as a whole. People who are unemployed look for other ways to earn income due to which the crime rate might also increase. It is really important to find the causes of this increase in unemploym ent in order to form the issue completely. One of the major reasons of high unemployment is the lack of educational opportunities for the citizens of Mecklenburg County. The leaders of the rude should introduce reforms so that equal educational opportunities are given to all the citizens. Quality education is extremely important for the emerging of a country as the children who are educated today will be the leaders of the country tomorrow. ... Due to unemployment and illiteracy, people take in involved in illegal activities and as a result, the crime rate of the country also rises. As a result of these criminal records, people find it even harder to get jobs as employers do background checks to ensure the credibility of the employee or applicant. This further increases the unemployment and affects the entire country as a whole. The people of Mecklenburg County also suffer because of lower employment opportunities available in their market. The government need to attract foreig n businesses to set up in this country which will create to a greater extent employment opportunities and will benefit the citizens. This will also increase the career choices available for the youth of this country. As a result of these greater employment opportunities, the unemployed citizens will be able to will be able to support their families and the overall unemployment rates of the country would also fall. Unemployment has other disadvantages as well which affect the citizens as well as the entire nation as a whole. One of these is the unemployment benefits that these people would receive from the government. As a result of this, the working population would have to pay more for the rising cost of these benefits and more burdens would be placed on them. Another disadvantage is that the government might reduce its public disbursal such as on schools, healthcare etc. In the long run, this would result in less jobs and a higher unemployment rate. In economic terms, unemployed labor of Mecklenburg County is a waste of its resources as summation output falls and the tax revenue also falls. The tax revenue paid for

Philosophy questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy questions - Assignment ExampleAlso, in a utilitarian context, the outcome of prop 30 will be propitious in the understanding that the proposed increase in taxes will not impact the high income segments that drastically, since they will yet be go forth with much money to support their lifestyle, and will still lead to an outcome that will be affable and good for the entire society that is the best possible outcome (Scarre 126).Answer 2. Given the context that a CEO decides to lay off 10 percent of the workforce to restore profitability of a impregnable that has shown looses for two consecutive quarters Gandolfi will certainly disagree with this strategy. In the vast body of belles-lettres produced by Gandolfi on the concept of downsizing, he has immaculately proved beyond doubt that the firms opting for large scurf layoffs in response to constrained financial and economic scenarios are not only very seldom able to outperform financially, but layoffs also lead to debil itating consequences, which negatively impact the moral of the remaining over employees and managers (Gandolfi 3).Yet, most of the CEOs prefer to opt for downsizing, which though registers favorably in the financial statements in the fiddling run, leads to unfavorable long term consequences like lose of the trained and skilled labor, creation of distrust and haul in the human resources, depletion of moral, shaking of the investor confidence, falling of stock prices and unemployment.This viewpoint will certainly be back up by Aristotle, who held that the highest good was desirable for itself and all the other goods were subservient to it (Peters 10). Hence, retaining the workforce during tough times is a good that brings within its fold many other goods like employment, investor confidence, high moral and profitability in the long and the short

WEEK 4 INTL 6000 - RESEARCH PART 4 Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

WEEK 4 INTL 6000 - PART 4 - Research Paper ExampleKCNA, the trades unions official news agency, announced it had no option, but to renege on the armistice, due to persistent state of war maneuvers by the US (Grinker 45). The current tensions re-started when KCNA declared that their military would invalidate the agreement, referring to the puppet forces in the S bulge outh and the US imperialists violation of the armistice, citing the joint exercises as a declaration of war. This latest flare up, check to the author, comes from tough sanctions that were passed by the Security Council in the UN in response to continued nuclear tests, which North Korea carried out in spite of global condemnation (Grinker 46). This cold war era conflict continues to affect internationalistic political dynamics.To find the exact reason for the 2013 flare up of rhetoric from the North and the military encumbrance drills by the South, it is important, therefore to trace the beginning of the conflict. T his is because the rhetoric used by the North is reminiscent of the heatless War-era tactics that the country used. Therefore, it is certain that North Korea still views the South the same way it did then and that the conflict, for the North Koreans never ended (Armitage 32). Continued isolation by the North Koreans has seen them perfect their Cold War-era tactics that include the creation of a crisis, escalation of tensions, and extractions of concessions and payments to re-affirm their status. The current tensions are no different, as seen by the Norths waver to follow through on their rhetoric. This strategy has always worked for the North and it seems to be working this time, as seen by Chinas and the USs exhortation to go back to dialogue and the increased aid presented by the Chinese. The Chinese, who took over from the Soviets as the Norths main benefactor, continue to support their Socialist model and would not want to see the North fall to the American-backed South. For this reason,

Drilling at the Alaskan National Wildlife Reserve Essay

Drilling at the Alaskan depicted object Wildlife Reserve - Essay ExampleNonetheless, it is high time that people agreed on boring on the refuge. The U.S should drill in the ANWR because it would add economic value, reduce dependency on foreign petroleum, and because the plan has enormous support from Alaskans. An essential reason to drill in the ANWR is to add economic worth of the US. It is of immense put on not only to Alaskans but also to all American to explore the atomic number 18a for economic value. frugal and other remuneration of ANWR crude atomic number 18 of much implication that even conservationists should concur to consent bore since even they might profit directly from the venture. Americas reliance on crude oil from countries that are constantly either politically unsteadies, or at variance with the U.S subjects. The U.S economy irregularly delivers disruptions, price hikes and whipstitching of wealth. In the recent past, U.S has spent over 7 trillion defend ing hefty foreign oil, cash that is more than what the U.S has spent in all the wars it has fought since the revolutionary war. Americas cost of Middle eastmost oil is projected at fifty billion dollars each year. From all these expenses that stretch the U.S economy subjecting the citizens to sculpture economic crisis it is vital to explore the ANWR oil. By drilling the ANWR, this will enable the American economy to progress, as several costs will be minimized. Therefore, quick response should be channelisen to start exploring the oil reserves in ANWR to ease the economic burden on the American citizens. This will also take off the emotional stress, placed on the U.S, due to frequent loss of lives of soldiers, things that are not ever so reflected on the imported oil price tags. The constructive significance on the U.S economy is enormous. More than 80 percent of the theoretically recoverable gas is commercially developable at a gas price of nigh $25 per barrel. The recoverabl e oil in Alaska generally, is presumed that, creation from Alaska would reduce oil imports by an equal amount. The possible ANWR oil improved would have a worth between $125 and $350 billion (kitchen & Burger, 1). Another full of life reason to drill in the ANWR is to help the U.S to reduce its dependency of foreign oil manufacturers. It is vital to keep open drilling in this hefty area in Alaska as a method of reducing habituation on foreign, and often hostile, sources of petroleum. Taking into consideration the U.Ss present political intervention in conflicts, in the Middle East, as well as the shortage of other practical supply of petroleum, it is inevitable drilling in the ANWR as a requisite to secure and defend the interests of the country (Corn, 97). Supporters also include organizations that despatch support extensive employment, including factions such as the Teamsters, was in favor of drilling in ANWR since it would generate a bulky sum of currently formed jobs. It i s a monumental step in designing new jobs in a country facing several layoffs and recession problems, which hugely affect the Americans lives. Drilling for oil and natural fuels would create numerous jobs for the American public in a time where work is richly needed. Jobs would not only be available in the state of Alaska, but in every unity state across the United States (Trapp 76). A further reason to drill in the ANWR is that many Americans are in support of the initiative. One of the main arguments against

3.What are the advantages and disadvantages of opening labour markets Essay

3.What argon the advantages and disadvantages of opening labour commercializes on a global scale - hear Examples especially significant during the past few decades, where its number has grown from 120 one thousand thousand to 214 million in the 1990s and 2007, respectively (Breunig, Cao, and Luedtke, 2012). Such a global movement of labour resources has light-emitting diode to some other changes, which have led to both positive and negative consequences. The costs and benefits of free homo mobility are dependent of different factors, and therefore, they can vary at different levels individual, national, and aggregate (international) effects (Moses, 2006). Therefore, opus some parties (hosting countries) might gain some advantages, other parties (for example, sending countries) might be in inopportune position, and vice versa. Below is provided a more detailed overview of the advantages and disadvantages of labour migration and other consequences of opening labour grocery stores in a global scale.Opening of labour markets in a global scale has provided enterprises and companies with greater tractableness functional, numerical, temporal, financial, and geographical (Lewis et al., 200350 cited in Smith 2014). Such flexibility enabled companies to reduce the costs of human resources, to put on workers with specific (or rare) skills, and to implement effective HRM strategies.One of the advantages associated with the migration of labour force in resolving of opening market boarders is referred to the economic benefits (Moses, 2006). Economists view labour as another factor of production such as gravid and land, which can be more cost-effectively or productively utilized in certain locations. Labor market integration can have particular positive impact on welfare if the labour skills and goods produced are sufficiently different and there are no distortions (Schiff, 2004).Increased international migration as a result of opening labour markets might bring sig nificant economic gains, especially in the long-term locating (Moses, 2006). Removal of the barriers for labour free mobility will more likely result

Regional dialects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Regional phrasal idioms - Essay ExampleThis signifies that a philology change is happening in Wisconsin. It is a phenomenon that they call the Northern Cities Shift.The first settlers in Wisconsin were from Europe. The English dialect spoken in Wisconsin was influenced by languages that do not regularly use or contain the th sound German, Polish, Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, French, Italian . . . Its not that common, Says Luanne von Schneidemesser ( Tolan, 2008). A Germanic word used in Wisconsin is gemuetlichkeit which has no corporeal English equivalent. It means that one is festively drinking beer with friends. Gesundheit is another word in Wisconsin meaning good health when somebody sneezes.Around the United States there are plenty of words that are derived from other countries world used in particular dialects. In southwestern United States, many from Mexican descent tattle in Chicano English. It is a mixture of English with Spanish derivatives and not all accoste rs of Chicano English speak Spanish. English speakers may adopt words such as hola, hello, casa, home, or hombre, a male

The Right to an Occupational License Research Paper

The Right to an Occupational License - Research Paper ExampleThere faculty also be a residency issue because the prisoner may be serving time in an institution that is non in his or her home state and, therefore, may non have the residency requirement. All that being said, this student believes that prisoners should be able to vote in that they are probable affected as much as any ordinary citizen by who wins. Furthermore, if felons could vote, perhaps an interest in the upcoming election could occur, thereby giving the prisoners a greater understanding and appreciation for the law. This students answer for 1 (a) was not any, but I would just like to say that I brush aside see no reason why a prisoner let out into the community should not be able to vote. This student wonders why after a prisoner has served his or her time he would not enjoy the same rights as all the eligible citizens who have not served time. The released individual should not have to apply to have his or he r voting rights restored. Citizen B, basically, committed several offences namely, sexual harassment per se intimidation and firing an employee who would not acquiesce to her demands. Although the question states that she successfully served her two years of probation, it gives no quality that she carried out appropriate community service and/or took counselling designed to help her to understand her conduct and to refrain from it in the future. She did not serve jail time and, apparently, did not make restitution to the fired employee. Consequently, at this time, I do not believe that she should be allowed to hold public office.

Athletes as Role Models Essay Example for Free

Athletes as Role Models EssayPrincipally, the observance of good pure tone sportsmanship widens outside the in action playing welkin and occupy not only the conduct of the players, just now the trainer, umpire and p arnts as well. In align to overtake sportsmanship, it is a fine thought to inquire yourself, wherefore are you here? In further words, why you and your kid have determined to contribute in any game? These queries may resonate evident, but inspiration and enthusiasm facilitate to conclude results. Partaking in sports construct a pleasure for strength, produce despotic shared abilities as the youngster crafts new acquaintances, and educates broods how to effort as constituent of the same squad. As a full-time player, the peasant can build up valuable game skills in spite of this that each his side manage to triumph or is defeated.In actuality, the goal of succeeding insipid in dividing line to the better, more precious teachings of determination and supervis ion of achievement and impedance. This details the necessity of sportsman-like shells. To make certain that the child achieves all of the advantages of sports involvement, it is fundamental that first-class sportsman-like ethics be recognized, illustrated and commended.Sportsmanship initiate with the elementary theory of reverence. In order to make possible just play and gratification on and off the ground the courteous way of instructors, comates, challengers, umpires and parents is necessary. There is a lot of case in points of reverential, sportsmanlike demeanor in every sport. The teach is a stature of influence and is supposed to have the players top welfare in mind. The participants consideration for coachs recommendation, guidance and trend on the playing field constructs collaboration, leading to victory. check to Weinberg Gould, Optimistic communiqu with co-players is also very important on the field, and oral support is an important phase of magnificent sportsmanship. Censure does not advance solidarity. A performer should by no means get fuddled or noticeably distressed at a teammate for producing a blunder. Forthrightness is on the flying field of propping up others and operating mutually to revolve faults into helpful erudition practices. Fair-play submits to each player holding an impartial probability to trail conquest (Weinberg Gould, 1999).If a person is a sport aficionado and a loving parent, angiotensin converting enzyme possibly responded in a positive way to these difficulties. If or either you shriek out or lucratively restrain your confrontation in these state of affairs, you epitomize apposite conduct for every child in attendance. A persons deeds and how you transact with the aggravation will sway the prospective activities and list of parents own child. According to Crookes, efficient statement for players by coach encloses six fundamentals comprehensible, to the point, accurate, absolute, well-mannered and copious (Crooks, 1991).Be a fine functioning representation, and make obvious how to be an excellent sport. Youthful competitors are very easily influenced, and their performance is chiefly fashioned throughout education procedures of mock-up and corroboration. Consequently, coaching and encouragement of good sportsmanship commences with ones own manners and sportsmanlike conduct. Not anything is wrong with flattering demoralised when circumstances on the sports ground dont go smoothly for your team.However, if either of the parents desires to demonstrate antagonism, act incongruously or quarrel in front of an immature team member, the dreadful performance is reasonable to rematerialize when the player is dealt with comparable sites. Eventually, persons dealings, expressions and approaches en route for sport will assist to kind childs personality and manners like an Athlete.In a study regarding coaches and assessing their influences on athletes, smith and Smoll experimented further than 70 in structors, did oblique more than 80,000 behaviors, and reviewed almost 1,000 athletes. They set up that athletes countered optimistically to coaches who endowed with wellbeing opinion subsequent to a good recital attempt, counteractive coaching and back-up after a performance blunder, and technological order and a judicious quantity of universal support dissimilar to performance quality (Smith 2001, Smoll Smith, 2006).References* Weinberg, R.S. Gould, D. (1999), Foundations of sport and exercise psychology (2nd Edition). Champaign, Illinois Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.* Crookes (1991), Complan Column Athletics Coach, 25 (3), p. 13* Smith, R. Smoll, F. (2006). Enhancing coach-athlete relationships Cognitive-behavioral Principles and Procedures En J. Dosil (Ed.), the Sport Psychologists Handbook (19-37). Reino Unido John Wiley Sons.

Virus and Malware Protection Essay Example for Free

Virus and Malware Protection essayWith the dawn of the 21st century, reliance on computers and computer systems to run various facets of human life has increased. Nowadays, everything from air hose reservations to newspaper publishing is either computerized or employs some version of technology in order to operate. period the basic premise of technology making it easier for people still applies, mans dep shoemakers lastence on it has also opened up a whole new set of problems not present originally the advent of computer technology.Computers are basically composed of two parts hardware and software. The physical properties of a computer, such as the monitor, keyboard, central processing unit (CPU), and so on are the hardware. The software on the different hand, is what essentially makes the computer run. Among these are operating systems (OS), anti-virus programs and graphics editing tools, among others. While hardware failures mountain do much to damage a systems infrast ructure, software failures ordure be even more destructive.Whether its ordinary information (such as word documents of a party invitation or pictures of your furthermost groups outing), or sensitive (such as credit card details, usernames and password, etc. ), a sacking of software functionality or security tramp do much to harm the user or users involved. A computer virus is a program or software that, like its biological namesake, can simulate and infect a system without the knowledge or permission of the user. Because of the technological advances today that link millions of computers unitedly over the Internet, or other networks, it has become much easier to spread computer viruses around.Malware, on the other hand, is the world(a) term for any computer program that is specifically designed to penetrate or damage a computer system without the users permission. It includes viruses, spyware, adware, worms and Trojan horses, among others. Because of the amount of damage malw are in general can cause to a system, a plethora of anti-virus systems have since been released in order to repel such intrusions. It should be noted however, that not all of them are as effective as they seem to be. NOD32 2. 7 versus McAfee VirusScan plus 2008Comparing the NOD32 anti-virus system with McAfees VirusScan Plus is relatively lightsome. Based on a multitude of separate studies and tests, NOD32 defeats McAfee in terms of virus protection hands down. Using ZDNet as a point of annexe for the two, NOD32 is one of the most effective programs today at detecting and removing computer viruses, and is also one of the blistering and lightest (in terms of program size) ever. The only disadvantage to what might have been the perfect anti-virus is its graphical user embrasure (graphical user interface), which is for average computer users, at the minimum.Users who have tried NOD32 in the past will attest to the need of user-friendliness of its interface, though the bottom lin e would be that whatever it lacks for in graphical design it makes up for with the baron of its scanning engine. McAfees VirusScan Plus offers more options than NOD32, and its GUI is much more user-friendly, though its overall potential at doing what its supposed to be doing in the first place (detecting viruses) falls short of expectations.Furthermore, reviews foretell that the product continues to offer poor technical support, lacks regular updates, and is only half as good as other anti-virus programs in performance tests. As a saving grace though, its GUI is very easy to learn even for beginners, and scans use relatively little system memory allowing one to do other things while letting the virus scan run quietly in the background. Given the choice to destine one of the two based on my needs, I would still go for NOD32 any sequence, as the only preventative factor for it is its GUI, which I can understand pretty well anyway.I have always establish the immense power of its scanning engine to be a very useful and compelling origin for me to remain with NOD32 as compared to going for other anti-virus programs which may be easy not only on the eyes but on computer viruses too. Online Scan Programs I decided to subject my computer system to one of the more well-known online scan utilities, namely Trend Micros HouseCall online virus scanner. A number of vulnerabilities were revealed, and it was only a matter of minutes before these were quickly patched and secured, thus retention my system safe and virus-spyware-adware free once more.Spyware and Adware Menaces Spyware is defined as software that secretly gathers information rough the user without his knowledge while transmitting it to a third and unauthorized party. Adware, on the other hand, is unremarkably harmless and simply integrates advertisements and promotions into software. In order to test my computers vulnerability to both, I downloaded and installed Lavasofts Ad-Aware 6 and Spybots Search a nd Destroy. The installation process for both was easy enough, though in the end I preferred the user interface of Ad-Aware as compared to SAD.Once they were both installed and updated, I wasted no time running a complete system scan on my personal computer and was rather surprised to see a good number of adware, as well as a smatter of spyware, lurking within my system. After the cleaning process, I did another scan and this time both programs negatively describe any spyware or adware left. Overall, both programs did a pretty good job and perhaps the only priming coat why I would pick Lavasofts product over Spybots is the more appealing GUI of the former over the latter.I can definitely say that this is certainly not the first time my computer has been infected with various types of malware despite my best efforts to keep them out using a confederacy of anti-virus and anti-spyware/adware programs. Nevertheless, my carelessness before has cost me my fair share of computer slowd owns and lost info, thus I can only advocate to other computer users out there to stay vigilant and secure with their data and systems by always having updated protective computer software.

Difference between capital and revenue items of expenditure and income Essay Example for Free

Difference between capital and revenue items of expenditure and income EssayAccounting involves any business, partnership or person recording their financial transactions, such as payments coming in or paid going out. It is very important for a business to record their transactions for a number of reasons sparing decisions If a company is going to succeed and then its needs to be aware of what it buns and cannot afford and how the resources available will be effectively used and not put to waste. Inventory perspicacious how much of a mathematical intersection you have can be save you from buying the same product again and wasting capital on something you longer need. Stocking up on a certain product that is no longer making sales could make it more prone to damage or theft, thence making the product un-sellable.By recording the amount of stock you have left you could save money and make a larger profit, this would then further secure the stakeholders you have investing in your business. supervise activity during the process of buying or selling goods mistakes can be made and those mistakes can justly be identified and dealt with if it is kept on a record. Keeping an account of your stock would also balk theft, damage or loss of property. Also if there are any products exported out to different countries then accounting for which countries buy more products would help you provide more stock for that country to maximize profits. amount financial performance A business needs to know how well they are doing this can well-being them in a number of ways. If in the first quarter a business is doing well notwithstanding in the second quarter the profit dips then the problem can easily be assessed and dealt with. notwithstanding this can only be accomplished if the business keeps a record of the intakes and outtakes.

Determining Causes and Effects Essay Example for Free

Determining Causes and Effects EssayThe majority of ancestry donors be middle aged due to announce not being effective among youth donors. Young potential first time donors, with their long-term donation potential, are especially attractive targets for blood agencies. Youth are often underrepresented in donor pools, however persuading them to give blood whitethorn accept specifically custom-built selling communication. The first cause of not being effective in advertising towards youth is marketing communication. Blood solicitation agencies often emphasize altruism. Altruism is the philosophical doctrine that right action is that which provides the sterling(prenominal) get ahead to others. Specifically, research demonstrates that established donors who brace given blood several times report altruism and awareness of the need for blood as their main reasons for tolerant (Glynn S.A. 417). In other words, a systematic blood donor gives because they want to help others in need, and they act altruistically without expectation of reward.Altruistic ads center on on the altruistic nub of a blood recipient thanking individuals for giving blood to save his/her life. An conjure up to self-interest may be to a greater extent effective in heightening blood donation intentions among late donors. The second cause of advertising not being effective is not appealing to individual self-interest. army agencies often use a communal message strategy that you should donate because someone close to you may need it. A communal ad features blood donors asking others to join them to help save lives. This communal flack, often receives less attention from donors because people value incentives. There has been little academic research conducted in blood recruitment to further these recommendations and actually test the effectiveness of specific message types in recounting to the established profiles. Another contributing cause is the selectivity model, attributes sex differences in information processing to traditional sex powers.For instance, the male or agentic gender role is characterized by business enterprise for the self (ex., what helps me or is of interest to me?). It is associated with nature traits such as independence and autonomy. Men, who already attend to self-relevant information because of their presumed agentic gender role, should respond even more favorably to a self-benefit message that alsoinvokes a higher degree of self-referencing (Hupfer, 1004). The communal female role, which encompasses concern for both self and others (ex., what interests or helps both me and others?). The personality traits associated with the female are independent and giving. The female role is typified by sympathy, understanding, and sensitivity to others needs. These traditional role distinctions lead to sex differences in response to information that is self-relevant or other relevant (Hupfer, 1004). Gender roles, therefore, should be an important determinant of reaction to blood campaigns.They should indicate that giving blood helps me which is the agentic benefit (Fig 3). Or giving blood helps someone else which is the communal benefit (Fig 4). When an advertising message elicits attention by reflecting on negative outcomes it appears to be more favorable. When advertising message elicits attention by focusing on the positive outcomes it appears to be less favorable. One effect on the economy is when agencies paying(a) people to donate it decreased the blood supply. Economists were skeptical citing a lack of empirical evidence. Since then refreshed data and models have prompted a sea change in how economists think about incentives. Economists have instal that offering to pay women for donating blood decreased the number of donators by half. However, letting society contribute the hire to charity reversed the effect.This psychology here has eluded economists, but it was no surprise to business owners. Rewarding blood donations may backfire because it suggests that donor is less interested on being altruistic than in fashioning a buck. Incentives affect what our actions signal, whether were being self-interested or civic-minded, manipulated or trusted, and they can imply wrongly what motivates the U.S. (Bowles) An cast up in unemployment may mean people have more time to give blood, but I doubt it would cause an increase in supply. First, many blood donations are arranged by firms who learn to give employers time off work during the day. Secondly, it is possible that if you are unemployed you are likely to be stressed and dont feel inspired to give blood. Findings indicate that when donors are eligible to benefit from the day-off incentive (i.e., when they are in paid employment) they make, on average, one extra blood donation per year, a substantial effect that represents a 40% increase (Lacetera).The decrease in blood supply affects those who have diseases such as sickle cell. There a re more than 80,000 people in the U.S. with Sickle Cell, who require bloodtransfusions. It also affects those who have cancer because chemotherapy consists of needing blood sometimes on a daily basis. alike car accident victims can require as much as 100 pints of blood (American reddish Cross). So if there are shortages of blood, there are not enough lives being saved. Hospitals havent had enough blood supply to care for patients with leukemia. It also affects newborns that are faced with having open heart surgery. closely patients who are hospitalized for serious complications and require transplants suffer because of the lack of blood supply in the U.S.In conclusion, collection agencies should consider appealing to young non-donors by suggesting that they give blood to make it available for themselves. Those who are confident of donating should do so with no questions asked. You never know when you will have a life-threatening resolution in which you need a blood transfusion to save your life. Researchers should continue to find theories on advertising to appeal to self-interest so that the blood supply in the U.S. will increase however, the best approach in advertising is appealing to peoples emotion. If everyone would come together as one as they do in elections for blood drives the outcome would be greater.Fig. 3. Agentic Version of accident sceneFig. 4. Communal version of accident scene.Works CitedAmerican Red Cross (2012). Blood Facts. www. Redcross.orgBowles, Samuel (March 2009). The Magazine Harvard Business Review Glynn, S.A., Kleinman, (2002). Motivations to donate blood. Transfusion, 42, 216-225. Hupfer, M.E. (2006). Transfusion 46(6), 996-1005, Visuals, DOI 10.1111/j.1537- 2995.2006.00834.x Lacetera, Nicola (n.d.), Icentative Research Foundation. Time for Blood Article.

Two Major Types of Literature Essay Example for Free

twain Major Types of Literature EssayPoetryA poem is defined as a while written in verse (although verse has been equally used for epic and dramatic fiction). Poems rely hard on imagery, precise word choice, and metaphor they may take the form of measures consisting of patterns of stresses (metric feet) or of patterns of different-length syllables (as in definitive prosody) and they may or may not utilize rhyme. One digestnot readily characterize poetry precisely. typically though, poetry as a form of literature makes some significant use of the formal properties of the wrangle it uses the properties attached to the written or spoken form of the quarrel, rather than to their meaning. Metre depends on syllables and on rhythms of mother tongue rhyme and alliteration depend on words that have similar pronunciation. Some recent poets, much(prenominal) as E. E. Cummings, made extensive use of words visual form.ProseProse consists of writing that does not adhere to every part icular formal structures (other than simple grammar) non-poetic writing, perhaps. The term sometimes appears pejoratively, but prosaic writing simply says something without needfully trying to say it in a beautiful way, or using beautiful words. Prose writing can of course take beautiful form but less by virtue of the formal features of words (rhymes, alliteration, metre) but rather by style, placement, or inclusion of graphics. But one need not cross the distinction precisely, and perhaps cannot do so. One area of overlap is prose poetry, which attempts to convey using only prose, the esthetic richness typical of poetry.

Air Pollution Essay Example for Free

production line Pollution EssayAir Pollution, addition of hurtful substances to the aura emergenceing in vilify to the environment, human health, and quality of life. One of many forms of defilement, disperse taint occurs at heart homes, schools, and offices in cities across continents and even worldwidely. Air befoulment depicts pot sickit ca wasting diseases breathing problems and promotes dismisscerand it harms plants, animals, and the ecosystems in which they live. Some air pollutants re overturn to Earth in the form of pungent rain and snow, which corrode statues and buildings, damage crops and forests, and make lakes and streams unsuitable for fish and some other plant and animal life. Pollution is changing Earths standard atmosphere so that it lets in more harmful radiation from the Sun. At the same time, our polluted atmosphere is becoming a better insulator, preventing heat from escaping back into space and leading to a rise in world-wide average temper atures. Scientists predict that the temperature increase, referred to as global warming, will affect world food supply, veer sea father aim, make stick out more original, and increase the spread of tropical disease. Most air contaminant comes from one human bearivity keen fossil fuels raw(a) gas, blacken, and oilto power industrial processes and drive vehicles.Among the harmful chemical compounds this burning puts into the atmosphere be carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, north oxides, sulfur dioxide, and footling solid particlesincluding lead from gasoline additivescalled particulates. Between 1900 and 1970, motor vehicle use rapidly expanded, and emissions of nitrogen oxides, some(a) of the most damaging pollutants in vehicle exhaust, increased 690 portion. When fuels argon in all told burned, heterogeneous chemicals called volatile constitutional chemicals (VOCs) besides enter the air. Pollutants also come from other sources.For instance, decomposing garbage in l andfills and solid waste garbage disposal sites fall outs methane gas, and many household products give off VOCs. Some of these pollutants also come from natural sources. For example, forest fires emit particulates and VOCs into the atmosphere. Ultrafine dust particles, dislodged by soil erosion when water and weather loosen layers of soil, increase airborne particulate takes. Vol undersideoes spew out sulfur dioxide and large amounts of pulverized lava rock know as volcanic ash tree. A big volcanic eruption can darken the sky over a wide neighbourhood and affect the Earths entire atmosphere.The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, for example, dumped enough volcanic ash into the upper atmosphere to pare global temperatures for the next two years. Unlike pollutants from human activity, however, naturally occurring pollutants be given to remain in the atmosphere for a short time and do not lead to ineradicable atmospheric wobble. Once in the atmosphere, pollut ants frequently undergo chemical reactions that produce additional harmful compounds. Air pollution is subject to weather patterns that can trap it in valleys or blow it across the populace to damage pristine environments far from the original sources.Local and regional pollution take place in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the troposphere, which at its widest ex slopes from Earths surface to nearly 16 km (about 10 mi). The troposphere is the region in which most weather occurs. If the load of pollutants added to the troposphere were equally distri only ifed, the pollutants would be spread over vast electron orbits and the air pollution might almost escape our notice. Pollution sources tend to be concentrated, however, e redundantly in cities. In the weather phenomenon known as thermal inversion, a layer of cooler air is trapped near the prove by a layer of warmer air above.When this occurs, normal air mixing almost ceases and pollutants are trapped in the rase layer. Lo cal topography, or the shape of the land, can worsen this effectan area ringed by mountains, for example, can become a pollution trap. Smog is consuming local pollution usually trapped by a thermal inversion. Before the age of the automobile, most smog came from burning coal. In 19th-century London, smog was so severe that street lights were turned on by noon because carbon black and smog darkened the midday sky. Burning gasoline in motor vehicles is the main source of smog in most regions immediately.Powered by sunlight, oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds react in the atmosphere to produce photochemical smog. Smog delivers ozone, a form of oxygen gas made up of molecules with trey oxygen atoms rather than the normal two. Ozone in the lower atmosphere is a poisonit damages vegetation, kills trees, irritates lung tissues, and attacks rubber. environmental officials measure ozone to determine the severity of smog. When the ozone level is high, other pollutants, in cluding carbon monoxide, are usually present at high levels as well (see Air Quality).In the presence of atmospheric moisture, sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen turn into droplets of pure acid floating in smog. These airborne acids are bad for the lungs and attack anything made of limestone, marble, or metal. In cities around the world, smog acids are eroding precious articircumstances, including the Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece, and the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. Oxides of nitrogen and sulfur dioxide pollute places far from the points where they are released into the air. gondola carried by winds in the troposphere, they can r severally distant regions where they fall down in acid form, usually as rain or snow.Such acid precipitation can burn the leaves of plants and make lakes too acidic to support fish and other living things. Because of acidification, sensitive species such(prenominal) as the popular brook trout can no longer survive in many lakes and streams in the e astern fall in States. Smog spoils views and makes outdoor activity unpleasant. For the very young, the very old, and people who suffer from asthma or heart disease, the effects of smog are even worse It whitethorn cause headaches or dizziness and can cause breathing difficulties. In extreme cases, smog can lead to trade illness and death, mainly from carbon monoxide poisoning.In 1948 in the steel-mill town of Donora, Pennsylvania, intense local smog killed 19 people. In 1952 in London about 4,000 people died in one of the notorious smog events known as London Fogs in 1962 other 700 Londoners died. With stronger pollution run acrosss and less reliance on coal for heat, todays chronic smog is rarely so obviously deadly. However, under adverse weather conditions, unintended releases of toxic substances can be equally disastrous. The worst such accident occurred in 1984 in Bhopal, India, when methyl radical isocyanate released from an American-owned factory during a thermal inver sion caused more than 3,800 deaths.Air pollution can expand beyond a regional area to cause global effects. The stratosphere is the layer of the atmosphere between 16 km (10 mi) and 50 km (30 mi) above sea level. It is rich in ozone, the same molecule that acts as a pollutant when found at lower levels of the atmosphere in urban smog. Up at the stratospheric level, however, ozone forms a defensive layer that serves a vital function It absorbs the wavelength of solar radiation known as ultraviolet-B (UV-B). UV-B damages deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the genetic molecule found in every living cell, increasing the risk of such problems as cancer in humans.Because of its protective function, the ozone layer is essential to life on Earth. Several pollutants attack the ozone layer. old geezer among them is the class of chemicals known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), formerly used as refrigerants (notably in air conditioners), as agents in several manufacturing processes, and as propellant s in spray cans. CFC molecules are virtually indestructible until they reach the stratosphere. Here, intense ultraviolet radiation breaks the CFC molecules apart, releasing the chlorine atoms they contain.These chlorine atoms begin reacting with ozone, breaking it down into routine oxygen molecules that do not absorb UV-B. The chlorine acts as a catalystthat is, it takes part in several chemical reactionsyet at the end emerges unchanged and able to react again. A ace chlorine atom can destroy up to 100,000 ozone molecules in the stratosphere. Other pollutants, including nitrous oxide from fertilizers and the pesticide methyl bromide, also attack atmospheric ozone. Scientists are finding that under this assault the protective ozone layer in the stratosphere is thinning.In the Antarctic region, it vanishes almost entirely for a few weeks every year. Although CFC use has been greatly cut in recent years and will soon be prohibited worldwide, CFC molecules al effectuate released into the lower atmosphere will be making their way to the stratosphere for decades, and further ozone loss is expected. As a result, experts evaluate an increase in skin cancers, more cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye), and reduced yields of some food crops. Humans are bringing about another global-scale change in the atmosphere the increase in what are called babys room gases.Like glass in a greenhouse, these gases admit the Suns light but tend to reflect back downward the heat that is radiated from the ground below, trapping heat in the Earths atmosphere. This process is known as the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide is the most significant of these gasesthere is 31 part more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than there was in 1750, the result of our burning coal and fuels derived from oil. Methane, nitrous oxide, and CFCs are greenhouse gases as well. Scientists predict that increases in these gases in the atmosphere will make the Earth a warmer place.They expect a g lobal rise in average temperature of 1. 4 to 5. 8 Celsius degrees (2. 5 to 10. 4 Fahrenheit degrees) in the next century. Average temperatures pick up in fact been rising, and the 1990s were the warmest decade on record. Some scientists are reluctant to say that global warming has truly begun because climate naturally varies from year to year and decade to decade, and it takes many years of records to be sure of a fundamental change. There is little disagreement, though, that global warming is on its way.Global warming will have different effects in ifferent regions. A warmed world is expected to have more extreme weather, with more rain during wet periods, longer droughts, and more powerful storms. Although the effects of future climate change are unknown, some predict that exaggerated weather conditions may translate into better agricultural yields in areas such as the western united States, where temperature and rainfall are expected to increase, while dramatic decreases in ra infall may lead to severe drought and plunging agricultural yields in parts of Africa, for example.Warmer temperatures are expected to partially melt the polar ice caps, leading to a projected sea level rise of 9 to 100 cm (4 to 40 in) by the year 2100. A sea level rise at the upper end of this range would flood coastal cities, force people to forego low-lying islands, and completely inundate coastal wetlands. If sea levels rise at projected rates, the Florida Everglades could be completely under salt water in the next century. Diseases like malaria, which at present are earlier found in the tropical zone, may become more common in the regions of the globe between the tropics and the polar regions, called the temperate zones.For many of the worlds plant species, and for animal species that are not soft able to shift their territories as their habitat grows warmer, climate change may bring extinction. Pollution is possibly most harmful at an often unrecognized siteinside the home s and buildings where we spend most of our time. interior pollutants imply tobacco smoke radon, an invisible radioactive gas that enters homes from the ground in some regions and chemicals released from semisynthetic carpets and furniture, pesticides, and household cleaners.When disturbed, asbestos, a nonflammable material once commonly used in insulation, sheds airborne fibers that can produce a lung disease called asbestosis. Pollutants may accumulate to reach much higher levels than they do outside, where natural air currents disperse them. Indoor air levels of many pollutants may be 2 to 5 times, and once in a while more than 100 times, higher than outdoor levels. These levels of indoor air pollutants are especially harmful because people spend as much as 90 percent of their time living, working, and playing indoors. Inefficient or improperly vented heaters are particularly dangerous.In the United States, the serious effort against local and regional air pollution began with the Clean Air Act of 1970, which was amended in 1977 and 1990. This law requires that the air contain no more than specified levels of particulate matter, lead, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, ozone, and various toxic substances. To avoid the mere shifting of pollution from dirty areas to clean ones, stricter standards apply where the air is relatively clean. In national parks, for instance, the air is supposed to remain as clean as it was when the law was sacked.The act sets deadlines by which standards must be met. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is in charge of refining and enforcing these standards, but the day-to-day work of fighting pollution falls to the state governments and to local air pollution sway districts. Some states, notably California, have imposed tougher air pollution standards of their own. In an effort to enforce pollution standards, pollution control authorities measure both the amounts of pollutants present in the atmosphere and the amounts entering it from reliable sources.The usual approach is to sample the open, or ambient, air and test it for the presence of specified pollutants. The amount of each pollutant is counted in parts per million or, in some cases, milligrams or micrograms per cubic meter. To learn how much pollution is coming from specific sources, measurements are also taken at industrial smokestacks and automobile tailpipes. Pollution is controlled in two ways with end-of-the-pipe devices that capture pollutants already created and by limiting the quantity of pollutants produced in the start place.End-of-the-pipe devices include catalytic converters in automobiles and various kinds of filters and scrubbers in industrial plants. In a catalytic converter, exhaust gases pass over small beads coated with metals that promote reactions changing harmful substances into less harmful ones. When end-of-the-pipe devices first began to be used, they dramatically reduced pollution at a relatively low cost. As air pollution standards become stricter, it becomes more and more expensive to further clean the air. In order to lower pollution overall, industrial polluters are sometimes allowed to make cooperative deals.For instance, a power company may fulfill its pollution control requirements by investing in pollution control at another plant or factory, where more effective pollution control can be accomplished at a lower cost. End-of-the-pipe controls, however sophisticated, can only do so much. As pollution efforts evolve, retention the air clean will depend much more on preventing pollution than on lot it. Gasoline, for instance, has been reformulated several times to achieve cleaner burning. Various manufacturing processes have been redesigned so that less waste is produced.Car manufacturers are experimenting with automobiles that run on electricity or on cleaner-burning fuels. Buildings are being designed to take advantage of sun in winter and s hade and breezes in summer to reduce the need for man-made heating and cooling, which are usually powered by the burning of fossil fuels. The choices people make in their daily lives can have a significant impact on the state of the air. Using earth transportation instead of driving, for instance, reduces pollution by limiting the number of pollution-emitting automobiles on the road.During periods of particularly intense smog, pollution control authorities often urge people to avoid trips by car. To encourage transit use during bad-air periods, authorities in Paris, France, make bus and subway travel temporarily free. Indoor pollution control must be accomplished building by building or even room by room. Proper ventilation mimics natural outdoor air currents, reducing levels of indoor air pollutants by continually circulating fresh air. After improving ventilation, the most effective single step is probably prohibition smoking in public rooms.Where asbestos has been used in insul ation, it can be removed or wet behind sheathes so that it wont be shredded and get into the air. Sealing foundations and installing special pipes and pumps can prevent radon from seeping into buildings. On the global scale, pollution control standards are the result of complex negotiations among nations. Typically, developed countries, having already gone through a period of rapid (and dirty) industrialization, are ready to demand cleaner technologies.Less developed nations, hoping for rapid economic growth, are less enthusiastic about pollution controls. They seek lenient deadlines and financial help from developed countries to make the expensive changes necessary to reduce pollutant emissions in their industrial processes. Nonetheless, several important international accords have been reached. In 1988 the United States and 24 other nations agreed in the Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Agreement to hold their production of nitrogen oxides, a key contributor to acid rain, t o current levels.In the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted in 1987 and strengthened in 1990 and 1992, most nations agreed to stop or reduce the manufacture of CFCs. In 1992 the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate intensify negotiated a conformity outlining cooperative efforts to curb global warming. The treaty, which took effect in March 1994, has been legally accepted by 160 of the 165 participating countries. In December 1997 at the Third Conference of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Japan, more than 160 nations formally adopted the Kyoto Protocol.This agreement calls for industrialized nations to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases to levels 5 percent below 1990 emission levels between 2008 and 2012. Negotiators have met regularly since 1995 to iron out the details of how this treaty could be enforced in ways that are agreeable for industrialized countries such as the United States, which releases more greenhouse gases than any other nation, and developing countries that are struggling to become industrialized and often cannot afford the expense that restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions would require.Antipollution measures have helped stem the increase of global pollution emission levels. Between 1970, when the Clean Air Act was passed, and 1995, total emissions of the major air pollutants in the United States decreased by nearly 30 percent. During the same 25-year period, the U. S. population increased 28 percent and vehicle miles traveled increased 116 percent. Air pollution control is a race between the reducing of pollution from each source, such as a factory or a car, and the rapid extension of sources.Smog in cities in the United States is expected to increase again as the number of cars and miles compulsive continues to rise. Meanwhile, developing countries are building up their own industries, and their citizens are buying cars as soon as they can afford them. O minous changes continue in the global atmosphere. New efforts to control air pollution will be necessary as long as these trends continue.

Individual Writing Assignment Essay Example for Free

one-on-one Writing Assignment EssayThe role of go bewilder in successful adult schooling is a recurrent topic of professional discussion. In their article, blind and Griffiths (2001) provide the detailed review of what drive is, how it blend ins in different body of conk place denouncetings, and how students learn and expand their practical noesis finished work exist.The authors state that the two main trends of work experience and reading ar being discussed in European literature the starting signal one discusses work experiences of younger students (14-18) as a part of full-time learning the second one is about work experiences in countries with well-developed VET systems, in which apprenticeships serve an alternative to the elementary education (Guile Griffiths 2001). Guile and Griffiths (2001) state that the time has come to reassess the relationship between education and work experience and provide a brief discussion of the concept of context and severa l sit arounds of learning by dint of work experience.The article contributes to the deducting of learning in work settings in several ways. First, the work context is not static but an ever evolving combination of conditions and objects (Guile Griffiths 2001). The changes in context prioritize learning and association sharing and expand the definition of skill (Guile Griffiths 2001). Second, work contexts make it achievable for individuals to learn and develop through contact with more(prenominal)(prenominal) experienced others (Guile Griffiths 2001).Fin all(prenominal)y, earlier approaches to employment learning argon no longer practicable the authors discuss handed-down, experiental, generic, work process, and connectivity models of learning through work experience (Guile Griffiths 2001). These models reconceptualize learning through work experience in several different ways. Guile and Griffiths (2001) suggest the last, connective model of learning through work exper ience be the one to provide a new curriculum framework and more utile connections between formal and informal learning.Learning through work settings andragogy vs. pedagogyWhat Guile and Griffiths (2001) discuss in their article presents a unique combination of andragogy and pedagogy. Although Guile and Griffiths (2001) do not mention the word andragogy and underline the relevance of pedagogical approaches to work experience, the features of adult learning are being present in all learning models. Guile and Griffiths (2001) discuss the models and approaches that are based on need they are problem-centered, respective to job, collaborative, and unwashed between facilitator and learner. These are the features of adult learning which Podsen (2002) discusses in her book.Simultaneously, the process of learning through work experience is not self-directed but is linked to the curriculum, sequenced in terms of content and subject matter and intentional to enhance and speed up the tran smittal of skills, experience, and information (Podsen, 2002). Although learning through work experience provides students with somewhat degree of autonomy, work experience, correspond to Guile and Griffiths (2001) is still a part of the academic and vocational programs, which are both directed and evaluated by teachers.Nevertheless, work experience provides better knowledge sharing opportunities compared with the tralatitious pedagogic approaches to learning. Work experience and work context enable the development and maintenance of arrangements between employments and educational institutions (Guile Griffiths 2001). These models do not simply allow schools and agencies to manage these arrangement more effectively but turn into a valuable extension of handed-down school and college curriculums.Unfortunately, pedagogy tends to limit re characters available through work experiences and a good deal views work contexts as stable and static. To raise the efficiency of work experi ences and learning in work contexts, educational and HR professionals must be open to the well-beings of adult learning, which would make learning in workplace settings more flexible, practical, and relevant. The traditional model of work experience In their article, Guile and Griffiths (2001) provide a brief discussion of the traditional model of work experience.The legacy of traditional models of learning through work experience is discernable through the prism of traditional apprenticeship programs and general education curriculums in Europe (Guile Griffiths 2001). Until recently, the basic apprenticeship programs in workplace environments have been designed to help students mould their skills in practical contexts as a result, the traditional model of work experience emphasized the assimilation and adaptation as the two basic features of education and cookery (Guile Griffiths 2001).Today, traditional models of work experience are fairly regarded as a form of the launch emp lacement on the interaction between learning and workplace settings traditional models of work experience help to understand and predict what individuals will choose to do in each particular work situation (Guile Griffiths 2001). Professionals in education and HR specialists can apply to traditional work experience models, in order to set the necessary trajectory of by and by learning (Guile Griffiths 2001). Traditional models of work experience can be use to launch students into the real world of work (Guile Griffiths 2001).Unfortunately, the vision of work experience as the launch into later workplace learning leaves little or no room for determining how students will develop at the later stages of workplace learning (Guile Griffiths 2001). Traditional models of work experience present few or no opportunities to reframe their content and to make them more flexible and adaptable to the workplace needs of students. Work experience possible problems and barriers The lack of con tent reframing opportunities is not the only problem with traditional models of work experience.In their article, Guile Griffiths (2001) shut considerable information about what barriers students can meet in their way to learning from traditional workplace contexts. First of all, Guile and Griffiths (2001) speak about the traditional workplace model as the launch thought on learning in workplace contexts. Yet, the authors do not write anything about whether students are on the watch to be in workplace environments and what must they must do to integrate with the learning atmosphere in the workplace. Second, the question is in how students will adjust to the contrast between familiar school environments and workplace experiences.Third, Kolbs model of experiental learning could add value to the traditional model of work experience by providing teachers and HR professionals with a better understanding of students learning styles. Students that engage in workplace learning can be ac tivists, reflectors, theorists, and pragmatists (Atherton, 2009). The significance of each particular learning style is in trying to help teachers and students to adjust to their personal and learning peculiarities and the features of their learning style (Atherton, 2009).Obviously, professional negligence to learning style differences can become a major barrier to effective learning. Unfortunately, in their discussion of the traditional model of work experience Guile and Griffiths (2001) do not mention any of these potential problems. To make the traditional learning model adaptable, flexible, and workable, HR professionals must account for these personal and learning differences, to ensure that they can set the necessary trajectory of learning at later stages of work experience.Still, the traditional model in ways Guile and Griffiths (2001) discuss it could be of value to HR professionals, who support the development of a learning organization. The traditional model of work experi ence and a learning organization A learning organization needs people who are intellectually curious about their work, who actively reflect on their experience, who develop experience-based theories of change and continuously probe these in practice (Serrat, 2009). Experience is critical for the success of all learning initiatives in organizations.In this sense, the traditional model of work experience can set the pace and the direction of learning in organizations. HR professionals can apply to the traditional model to launch students and to help them integrate with the new workplace environment. The traditional model can set the stage for developing experience-based theories and initiatives at the later stages of learning and to make practitioners more reflective. The traditional model can also help HR specialists learn more about students and their first successes at work, to be able to adjust their learning styles and preferences to the specific needs of the workplace.All these actions will benefit and favor learning in organizations. The traditional model can become an invaluable source of knowledge about learning, which HR professionals will use to develop more effective learning strategies to be utilise in their organizations. Conclusion Work experience provides students with valuable learning opportunities. Organizations and education professionals step away from the traditional static vision of workplace contexts and position work as a flexible and ever-changing source of practical knowledge.In their article, Guile and Griffiths (2001) discuss a number of work experience models. The traditional model, according to Guile and Griffiths (2001), gives education professionals a chance to set the needed learning trajectory and redirect individuals toward the desire learning goals. However, education and HR specialists must account for the learning style differences and support students, as they are trying to adjust to unfamiliar workplace environments. O therwise, HR professionals would not be able to use the traditional model for the benefit of learning in organizations.

School District Essay Example for Free

School District EssayPresent look provides the analysis of dissertation titled Multimedia-Based schoolroom Instruction and Student Achievement What is the Relationship Between Multimedia-Based Classroom Instruction and Student Achievement in a Public Elementary School District create verbally by J. J. Spaulding. Central objectives of the present analysis deal with dissertations list research doubtfulnesss, types of info collection and its effectiveness, sampling frame, unit of analysis, theories and methodology underpinning research, literature review quality and some other grand aspects of the dissertation discussed.In general, the motive formulated eleven research questions which, however, may be reduced to key three questions, which immediately results from authors say research purposes (Spaulding 49). These questions are as follows 1. the relationship amongst the levels of multimedia-based classroom instruction and student learning in language arts in grades four, five, six and septenary.The differences mingled with student learning in language arts in grades four, five, six and seven that exists between grade levels and ESL and non-ESL students and finally, 3) Students and teachers perceptions of multimedia-based classroom instruction and learning (Spaulding 49). In our view, the first research meta-question is the most crucial for authors research, since it embraces 8 sub-questions from the gibe make out of 11, and requires widespread implementation of research methods.However, due to the total number of questions pertaining to the abovementioned meta-questions, it is reasonable to limit analysis to the first research question What is the relationship between the level of multimedia-based classroom instruction and student learning in language arts? , which contains all major elements and problems found in the other seven questions of this category (Spaulding 49). 2. The type of information collection, implemented in the discussed disse rtation immediately follows from the stated objectives and research methods descriptive and correlational (Spaulding 51).The first research question was addressed using duodecimal methods of data collection, including questionnaire for teachers, participating in research and pretest and posttest surveys for the students (Spaulding 57). The questionnaire for teachers was prepared to differentiate the use of multimedia-based instruction by each of the total number of 32 teacher touch on in the researched process. The questions designed sought to define the frequency of multimedia-based book of instructions use among the teachers.As a result, eight intervals were created, the first interval pertinent to the lowest frequency and the one-eighth to the highest frequency. The abovementioned instrument of quantitative data collection is of particular importance in the first research question (as well as the rest 7 questions of this group), because it helps differentiate pretest and postt est results in correspondence with the multimedia-based instruction utilization. The second quantitative method applied to the first research question refers to pretest and posttest surveys for students.These tests, administered by the selected teachers were designed to define the level of incline proficiency growth during nine-week period of the study (Spaulding 58). As for the issue of data collections appropriateness for the first research question, it has two-fold answer. The questionnaire designed for teachers to define the level of multimedia-based instructions perfectly fits the set research problem, which seeks to adventure the answer to the questions, how their use affects students educational progress in schools.However, it should be noned that the room for subjective discernment was left, due to the fact that teachers answers could not be checked, due to specific difficulties. Pretest and Posttest surveys are the most problematic methods of data collection for this r esearch question, because in my view they fail to tie positive or negative educational changes with the use of multimedia-based instructions. To put in other words, there exists several important external factors, which are not taken into considerationPositive or negative findings may result from factors other than multimedia-based instructions, such as teacher professionalism and students potential. 2. Low levels of progress in classes frequently using multimedia-based instructions may mean not their low effectiveness, but the limit of progress they can provide (Spaulding 73). Hence, pretest and posttest data collection techniques, should have involved the questions and tools for measuring these particular factors.

The Charismatic Leadership Style Essay Example for Free

The Charismatic Leadership elbow room EssayThe Charismatic Leadership Style I rich person chosen to write my journal oblige on a lead style known as a C attractive Leader. Its difficult to identify the characteristics that adjudge a leader charismatic, but they certainly include the expertness to communicate on a precise powerful emotional level, and probably include some personality traits. I do not reckon that charismatic leadership is essential to be an effective leader but it canister enhance the leadership journey. The Charismatic Leader gathers chase through based upon their personality and charm, rather than any form of remote power or authority. Possessing these characteristics can be an extremely powerful way to gain and lead others. They can also make their followers (ordinary people) do some pretty extraordinary things. Charismatic leaders have the ability to sense the gap that exists between what an organization and culture of people and empower them to co me in concert as one. By bridging this gap the leader can create a vision of a future day tell apart that everyone believes will be better than the current one. The charismatic leader often communicates their vision utilize metaphors and stories in ways that everyone can understand the vision.Their followers see the leader as one that possesses the ability to visualize the future with clarity. Their followers are also able to see how they fit into this future state and believe it will be better than today. Charismatic leaders do these things constantly in giving and small ways. Charismatic Leaders are visionaries. They focus on transforming situations, not just maintaining. They will lay out great confidence in their followers. They are very persuasive and make very effective habit of body language as well as verbal language. Many politicians use a charismatic style, as they need to gather a large number of followers.The person who I think is a great charismatic leader is Bara ck Obama. I have listened to a lot of his speeches and he has the power to displace and empower people with his words, his testimony and his story of overcoming many trials and obstacles. Barack Obama is often compared to John F. Kennedy, who is arguably the most charismatic President of the United States. Todays environment emphasizes organizational learning and follower empowerment conditions that promote mutual approve and dialogue. However, even in this environment leaders can, sometimes unwittingly, enact subtle abuses.Generally included in the typical definition of power are the notions of dependency and control a leaders ability to get wind followers behavior stems at least in part from the followers dependency on the leader. This, in turn, is based on leaders control over the various aspects of organizational life affecting followers or perceived as needed by followers, such as material resources and organizational advancement.

The Demon In The Free

The Demon In The deep-freeze EssayRichard Preston has established himself a re attributeation of being a storyteller that mastered on lay faces on otherwise undistinguishable deadly viral diseases like ebola computer virus, anthrax and smallpox. He is keen on awefully describing to his readers how fatal these viruses are in his novels.He has proven himself to be an expert on intake awareness among his clientele about these viruses which though contained in a sense that these are confined to accredited facilities of the world, have now been made and being developed by certain terrorist groups into a fatal machine which at any moment can be discharged anywhere to potently kill and thence strike terror among the targeted public. Like his other books (i. e. Biohazard, The Coming Plague, and The Hot Zone), The Demon In The Freezer is effective in keeping the readers attention to follow every turn of the story.The Book is divided into eight excite chapters. Opening in the lif e of an ordinary photo retoucher of the National Enquirer in early seventies by the name of Robert Stevens, the author skillfully guides the readers to a shocking awareness of the presence of the Anthrax virus that killed Stevens (Preston, 2002). The unfolding of the story at the outset was seemingly calm until the death of Stevens which at this time has triggered expected value in the reader and keeps him/her following the next turn of the story.The whole book effectively tells of the looming dangers of biological weapons. Since these viruses were put under control and relegated to the confines of laboratories such as in Atlanta and Siberia, the thought that some of these viral diseases are currently in the hands of terrorists is just simply terrifying. On the other hand, constant care must be observed by those who currently responsibly keeping these for further studies. Preston is adept in telling this kind of story.His accurate knowledge on these matters, which obviously a produ ct of extensive research, was guardedly woven into his story. All the important details and informations which naturally enhanced the story are all facts establish on true accounts. Preston is also effective in giving his readers the rationale behind why the involvement still rages on destroying these viruses among those suspected of keeping them. This is definitely a good read. Reference Preston, Richard. October 8, 2002 (1st Edition). Publisher random House.