Justice System Position Essay

upstart crime rank in the United States vanish to a brand-new 32-year low in 2013. In 2012 there were or so 60,000 violent crime detains involving y starths under the age of 18. From 2011 to 2012 there was a 10% decline in the number of youth arrests for either four pipenses, which contributed to an overall drop of 36 percent since 2003. In 1994, law of nature reported calciferol violent youth crime arrests for e precise 100,000 10-17-olds in the population. In 2008, the arrest rate fell and there were 300 arrests for all(prenominal) 100,000 lates in the population. Now, amongst 2009 and 2012, there argon 190 arrests per 100,000 teenageds (Violent Youth Crime in U.S. falls to tender 32-Year Low, 2013). What do all these song stage? A new hope in the prox of the youth in the United States. Some of the main reasons contributing to this striking decrease in adolescent arrest rates include a shift in thinking about the best paths to handle young commonwealth who break the uprightness, a continual period of decreasing youthful crime, and pecuniary pressures on record governments that form many people, including conservatives who supported tough-on-crime policies, looking for less-expensive alternatives to lot captivity.The United States rates for incarceration for juveniles be18 sentences greater that of France, and more than vii times greater than that of Britain. Countries like Finland or Sweden do not normally lock up young wrongdoers and offer the youth the best opport social unities to bestride into adulthood. Large-scale incarceration only leads to abuse and harsh treatment for the tikeren and teenagers confined, and it is very expensive. In fact an average bed in a juvenile correction facility costs about $88,000 a year. Putting affect youth into extremely disciplined, restrictive, and long-term environments goes against everything that we know about the juvenile point and takes away opportunities from these adolescen ts to learn new skills and positive ways of behaving. Most states stress incarceration and punishment and it is interfering with effective diversionary, treatment, and renewal practices (Building a More Effective Juvenile System, 2014). Rehabilitation practices seem to be the most logical route to treating delinquent youth and preparing them for a fracture future. They are the future of America and they are treated now depart affect the crime rates in the future.A number of evidence-based practices have made a positive impact on narrowd incarceration and reoffending for youth. Research shows that threatening and disciplinary interactions, incarceration, and punishment only increase the competitive behavior that we see in troubled youth. To help our youth and go forward to decrease the rates of willful neglect and re-offending we nooky reduce the weightiness on incarceration and punishment and increase offenders interactions with positive well-trained adults that will he lp them exit better individuals.Juvenile sin has been a major problem for law enforcement incumbents. Law enforcement officers have a goal to prevent juvenile delinquency from happening. Without knowing what triggers delinquency, officers have no idea how to stop it before it happens. In the past law enforcements reaction to delinquent behavior was to arrest these individuals. With the dramatic decrease in youth arrests, it makes a inequality in what police officers are dealing with every day. It also makes their jobs safer. If law enforcement did nothing, then juveniles would stop to do the wrong. Law enforcement should show interest in the youths in the communities that they serve. talking to them, asking questions, and pointing them in the right direction could change their lives. Police officers are role models and even croupe be heroes. In 2001 San Diego police officer Jeremy Henwood was approached by a 13-year-old boy and asked for a dime to buy a cookie at McDonalds.Off icer Henwood took virtually time and asked the boy what he wanted to be when he grew up. The boy replied that he wanted to suit a basketball player in the NBA. Officer Henwood explained to him that he would lease to have hard and focus to get there. He bought the boy some cookies and went back to his police cruiser. Only moments later Officer Henwood was gunned down in his car and killed. When this boy heard the news it broke his heart and he give tongue to that his conversation with Officer Henwood meant so much to him. He said he would never forget the conversation that they had. It made a difference to him. He said that he would work hard to reach his goals because of him (murder San Diego Officer Remembered for Good Deeds, 2011). Law enforcement can make a difference for our youth and through these efforts reduce delinquency and make their jobs easier.Juvenile courts and probation play a central role in the management of juvenile justice in the United States. Any polici es and programs pushed by these units greatly condition the Nations response to juvenile crime. In 1996 1.76 million delinquency cases were handled by U.S. courts and juvenile probation officers had contact with around every angiotensin converting enzyme of those cases. piece rates have decreased since 1996, it still puts a huge weight on both units (Overview, 1999). While it might cost more to rehabilitate and treat all juvenile offenders at first, the number of reoffenders would decrease drastically. They could be taught how to use the skills they were born with, learn new skills, and learn how to be flourishing in life. Eventually the weight would not only be off of the court and probation system, but also off of the replacement programs.Another unit in the justice system that would be affected by rehabilitation is corrections. Currently correction facilities do offer some sort of rehabilitation for those inmates who choose it or have no choice. Because of high demands, not every delinquent can receive the specific treatment that they need. If rehabilitation took priority in the first place, the incarceration rates would certainly decrease and these facilities could support individualized treatment. As I mentioned earlier, to provide a bed for one youth for a year costs on average $88,000. If these numbers decreased, these funds could be used to provide scholarships and other incentives to our youth. Currently residential area service are used as a punishment for juvenile delinquents instead of incarceration. It ordinarily is a method used to show a delinquent that there are consequences to their actions. Meaningful community service along with proper treatment can show children and young teens that there is so much more to life than getting into trouble. It is a great way to give back to the community and help these kids feel important.Rehabilitation comes in many forms but its main goal is to restore the substantially in a person and prevent hab itual offending. These centers can provide schoolman and vocational education, treatment programs that address violent and criminal behavior, sex offender behavior, substance abuse, mental health programs, and medical care while maintaining a safe and secure environment beneficial to attainment. Programs such as these could reduce institutional violence and future criminal behavior by command anti-criminal attitudes and providing personal skills for youths. With all that said, some people argue that punishment is essential and should remain the main focus of the juvenile justice system. Punishment advocates state that our youth understand right from wrong and should be penalize for their actions. I think that what these advocates do not realize is what these kids are facing when they are locked up. The conditions that will live in while they serve the time on their sentence may actually change them for the worse. Maybe if these advocates spent a day or a week living the way a n incarcerated juvenile does their opinions would change dramatically.An argument against rehabilitation is that juvenile rehabilitation is unique for each individual. What works to treat one kid might not work for another. It makes it harder to treat each juvenile and get positive results. With each new entry into the system, the chances of rehabilitation for each kid decreases. That shouldnt mean that everyone gives up hope and locks up each delinquent until they feel they have been punished long enough. What this shows is that more resources and time should be put into rehabilitation efforts. Creating facilities that limit in different areas and placing these youths where they feel they will thrive is needed. If it doesnt work, the study that they have learned about that delinquent should be enough to communicate them to another facility where they will receive the proper services. Before a child turns three old age old the state is responsible for all schooling disabilities . It is the job of the state to evaluate that child and provide services to help that child meet their milestones. erst the child turns three years old the school system in the state belongs responsible for the learning development of that child.The school system will evaluate and place the child into a school that will work to improve the skills of this child. If there are no improvements, the child will receive another evaluation and changes in placement will be made. This process continues until the child is receiving the exact learning environment that they need. I know all of this from personal experience with my son. These akin efforts should be used for youths heading in the wrong direction. They are the future of America and with youth arrest rates already decreasing, there is a chance for a safer future for a lot of people. Punishment can make a person wrothful and resentful. A child is usually provided warnings that if they continue certain behavior they will find themselves in time out or have certain toys or electronics taken away. Once they use up all possible warnings that punishment is enforced. It makes the child angry and upset but usually they realize that they have to be good before they are able to get out of time out or get back what was taken from them. As a develop I can say that these methods work.The difference in punishment at home and punishment by law is that it is a family matter. These children are working(a) with loved ones. When punished by the law and placed in institutions it is not up to family anymore on what kind of treatment they will receive. It can be damaging to these kids. I can only hope that more time and effort be placed in helping these kids become better people. The right kind of rehabilitation efforts can help almost anyone. Taking time to learn the problems a juvenile has and working to show them that it is only a problem and problems of all time have a solution, is a positive approach to decreasing ju venile delinquency. Given the decreasing rates of delinquency over the last 32 years shows, in my opinion, that our realm is on the right track in helping our youth. Change has always been necessary and ways to improve are always on the agenda. lengthiness PageViolent Youth Crime in U.S. Falls to New 32-Year Low. (2013). Retrieved from http//johnjayresearch.org/rec/files/2013/10/databit201304.pdf Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, and Promising Approaches. (2008). Retrieved from https//www.americanbar.org/ newssheet/publications/gp_solo_magazine_home/gp_solo_magazine_index/juveniledelinquency.html (Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, And Promising Approaches, 2008). Building a More Effective Juvenile System. (2014). Retrieved from https//www.earlyadolescence.org/juvenile_justice_system Slain San Diego officer remembered for good deeds. (2011). Retrieved from http//abclocal.go.com/kabc/ flooring?id=8314141 Overview. (1999). Retrieved from http//www .ojjdp.gov/pubs/jaibgbulletin/over.html