Sunday, February 17, 2019
Investigative Psychology Essay -- Criminal Profiling, Correctional Psy
Investigative psychologyAs stated by Bartol and Bartol (2008), investigative psychology is the application of mental research and principles to the investigation of criminal behavior (Bartol & Bartol, 2008). Investigative psychology is fast associated with criminal compose, but there are other areas in which a forensic psychologist can participate in this particular subspecialty. An investigative psychologist perhaps asked to perform a psychological autopsy, forensic hypnosis, or produce a geographicalal mapping. Psychological autopsies are generally performed in suspected felo-de-se cases where the insurance company or family member questions the cause of death. Forensic hypnosis is an query or interrogation method used by trained and credentialed professionals. Lastly, geographic mapping is a method of research concerned with analyzing spatial patterns of crimes affiliated by numerous offenders over a period of time (Bartol & Bartol, 2008). geographic profiling is t he analysis of a single serial offenders geographic movement. Due to the complexities of investigative psychology these methods have been scrutinized. In disposition for these methods to be admissible in a court of law, they must travel by the Daubert standard for empirically based evidence. The use of such standards has sparked an array of studies. For recitation criminal profiling has been under a magnifying glass for several years. Snook et al. (2007) piece that there is inadequate empirical evidence that suggest whether criminal profiling is an effective method (Snook, Eastwood, Gendreau, Goggin, & Cullen, 2007). However, Kocsis, Middledorp, and Karpin (2008) reported that expert profilers are more exact at prediction of unknown offender characte... ...m with an understandable statement of their rights, privileges, and the limitations of confidentiality (Committee on Ethical Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists, 1991).Multiple relationships in a correctional instau ration can cause ethical dilemmas. An example of this would be if an inmate refuses to travel along with a random drug screening and then attempts to commit suicide. by and by the suicide attempt the correctional psychologist examines the inmate and discovers a history of suicide attempts. He recommends that the inmate participate in group therapy and be grant a pass on future drug screening. Other members of the prison staff believe the inmate attempted suicide to escape the urinalysis. In this case the psychologist is faced with the dilemma of what is in the best interest of the diligent and what is the best interest of the correctional institution.
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