The American Revolution-Eight Long Years - 852 Words

The American Revolution, also known as the American Revolutionary War and the War of Independence, lasted from 1775 to 1783. It stemmed from growing tensions between England’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government representing England, as well as cost sharing imposed on English colonies by successive governments in London for debts attributed to former wars (Foner, 2012). The â€Å"cost sharing† encompassed a variety of measures including taxation on goods produced in the colonies, efforts to stem widespread smuggling and â€Å"The Stamp Act† of 1765 requiring a stamp on all printed material. This act managed to insult every free colonist, but was particularly resented by those who wrote, published and read books and newspapers†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the remoteness of the 13 colonies located across the Atlantic, placed a great strain in time and distance on England, which expended a great amount of time, energy and money fe rrying soldiers, munitions and supplies across the ocean. The American Revolution provided another reality and difference for the colonials; they were fighting for their homeland, whereas the British were fighting on foreign ground far away from their motherland. This overall contributed to staunch support for the war on the American side to the end and an ever crumbling of support for the war on the English side. French and Spanish Interests As cited by Foner (2012) several tactical shortfalls by the British led to the American forces achieving a strategic victory at Saratoga, which provide a substantial boost to American morale and was seeing as the turning point of the war. During the summer of 1777, General John Burgoyne and his forces marched south from Canada in an effort to link up with Sir William Howe and his forces and attempt to separate New England. Unfortunately, Howe moved his forces from New York City to Philadelphia, unintentionally abandoning General Burgoyne, a strategic â€Å"faux pas†, which led to a victorious effort by the American troops. The American triumph at Saratoga prompted France (which had been secretly aiding the colonists sinceShow MoreRelatedHistory And History Of Haiti810 Words   |  4 Pageswhere Haiti was ignored and downplayed as an important event of the Age of Revolutions. 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